初三英语语法总复习.ppt

三个区别 1. 两个“另一个”: the other (两者中) , another (泛指)。 2. 加S和不加S: 加S相当于名词;不加S,相当于形容词。 3. 加the 和不加the: 加the , 表示指定；不加the,表示泛指。 many people most people many of the people most of the people 表示顺序的方法 1. the + 序数词 + 名词 2. 名词 + 基数词  some 用于： 1. 肯定陈述句。 2. 语气婉转或希望得到肯定回答。  3. 意为“某个”，如：There’s some woman at the door.any 用于： 1. 否定陈述句。 2. 疑问句。 3. 肯定陈述句，意为“任何”。 4. 在条件状语从句中，意为“一些，什么”。区别： sometime 某一时间 sometimes 有时 some time 一些时间  some times 几次（一些次数） 形容词、副词的比较级前可以加: much, a little, a lot, even, still 等，但不可以加: many, a few。但是，比较级修饰名词时， 如果是可数名词，比较级前可加a few, many;  如果是不可数名词，比较级前可加a little, much。 如：a little more time, many more books. 现在分词作形容词， 常用于物，且含“主动”或 动作还在进行。 过去分词作形容词， 常用于人，且含“被动”或 动作已完成。 ’s + 形 = is + 形 ’s + 过去分词:  1. = has + 过去分词（现在完成时） 2. = is + 过去分词（被动语态）(该过去分词是及物动词，且后面无宾语） 宾语从句四要点: 1.连词 2.语序 3.时态 4.人称 1.I _____(tell) that there will be a wonderful football match next Sunday. 2.A lot of photos _____ (take) on the Great Wall while I______ (stay) in Beijing. 3.What time_____the class meeting_______ (begin) , do you know? 4.There______(be)great changes in Shanghai in the past few years. 5.Don’t worry. You ______(show)your room in a minute. 6.The bus _______(stop) suddenly and the passengers_________(throw)from their seats. 7.I______(meet) a friend of mine when I ______(walk) in the street last Sunday. I ______ (not see) her for five years. 8.Tom, you______(want) on the phone. 9.Do you know why he_______(not say) a word when he ______(speak) to just now. 10.Children_____(tell) to do some work around their houses. And in many families, children_____(pay) for_____(do) some housework so that they can learn how ______(make) money for their own use. 11.Last night my son _______(stay) at home. When he ______(ask) why he _____(not go) to see the film. He said he _______ (be) busy _______(review) his lessons and ________(see) the film later. 三、改写句