脑分水岭梗塞教案.pdf

脑分水岭梗塞 1 概念conception  是指相邻两条动脉供  This type of infarction 血区边缘带局限性缺 occurs at the distal 血造成的梗塞。这种 margins of specific 梗塞多发生于脑内大 arterial territories. It can 血管供血区边缘带或 occur both superficially 基底节区深穿小动脉 and deep in the brain , 供血区边缘带偶见于 parenchyma. ,, 小脑两条动脉供血区 之间的脑组织和脊髓 前、后动脉与根动脉 供血区边缘带。 2 术语terms  供血区  分水岭区  Territory  Borderzone 3 术语terms  分水岭梗塞  watershed infarction  交界区梗塞  borderzone infarction  边界区梗塞  border-zone infarction  边缘带梗塞  border zone infarction  终末区梗塞  distal field infarction  终端带梗塞  boundary zone  远野梗塞 infarction  低血流梗塞  boundary-zone  血液动力学性梗塞  hypoperfusion infarction  Hemodynamic infarcts 4 辨析differentiation  分水岭性、低血流性  Wolf PA, et al. In: 指发病机制 Henry J.M, et al (3rd  交界区、远野区指解 ed). Stroke. 剖学部位。 Pathophysiology, Diagnosis and Management. Philadelphia, Pa,