基于MODIS和CALIOP卫星遥感数据的气溶胶光学厚度与海洋初级生产力相关性.pdf

中国环境科学 2017,37(1) ：76~86 China Environmental Science 基于 MODIS 和 CALIOP 卫星遥感数据的气溶胶光学厚度 与海洋初级生产力相关性 李一凡,陈文忠* ( 中国海洋大学信息科学与工程学院海洋技术系, 山东 青岛 266100) 摘要：利用 2003~2014 年的 MODIS 和 2009~2014 年的 CALIOP 卫星遥感数据产品,分析了我国华北地区(32°N~42°N,112°E~121°E)气溶胶 光学厚度和西北太平洋部分海域(40°N~50°N,150°E~180°E)海洋初级生产力的时空分布,并研究了二者之间的相关性.结果表明:我国华北 地区气溶胶光学厚度具有年季周期性,在每年的 6、7 月达到峰值;西北太平洋初级生产力同样具有年季周期性,在每年的 8、9 月达到峰值; 从华北地区到西北太平洋,在 5、6 月可以发现比较明显的气溶胶传输通道,高空风场也与之对应;通过对长时间序列数据进行时滞相关性分 析,发现华北地区气溶胶光学厚度与滞后其 1~2 个月的西北太平洋初级生产力有较高相关性,相关系数在 0.7~0.8(通过 a=0.05 的显著性检验) 之间.但其中存在滞后时间短相关系数低的海域,可能是受到洋流输送的影响. 关键词：气溶胶光学厚度；海洋初级生产力；MODIS ；CALIOP ；相关性分析 中图分类号：X87 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2017)01-0076-11 Correlation between aerosol optical depth and ocean primary productivity based on MODIS and CALIOP data. LI * Yi-fan, CHEN Wen-zhong (Department of Marine Technology, College of Information Science and Engineering, Ocean University of China, Qingdao 266100, China). China Environmental Science, 2017,37(1)：76~86 Abstract ：Spatial and temporal distributions of aerosol optical depth (AOD) in Huabei area of China (32°N~42°N, 112°E~121°E) and the ocean primary productivity in Northwestern Pacific Ocean (40°N~50°N, 140°E~180°E) were analyzed using satellite remote sensing data from MODIS (2003~2014) and CALIOP (2009~2014). And the correlations between these two parameters were further studied. The results showed that: the AOD in Huabei area varied seasonally and peaked in June and July. The ocean primary productivity in Northwestern Pacific Ocean also showed seasonal periodicity and was highest in August and September. An aerosol transportation channel from Huabei area to the Northwestern Pacific Ocean was revealed in May and June, along with the high-altitude wind fields. Indicate