托福口语常见语法.docVIP

Mission 2. 总结出常用的语法结构，如：虚拟语气、非谓语动词、被动语态、强调句式、倒装句，并以例句的形式表示，每个语法至少罗列5个例句，并找出相应的练习题目。 Mission 3. 总结出托福口语第二题的答题方式，列出至少5种，即同意的选择5种否定的选择5种。 Mission 2 常见语法 一. 非谓语动词：不能做谓语的动词。主要应用做主语，宾语，状语。 动词不定式 to + v：表示目的或结果，或者某个具体的动作。 1. To let children do a part-time job helps cultivate their independence and self-control. 2. It is difficult for a dog lover to stop keeping her puppy in the dorm. 3. Modern people tend to take in a large amount of fat, protein and salt. 动名词 v-ing：表示动作的主动概念和进行意义。 It’s simply a waste of time watching TV. Reading is really fun. The best way of keeping fit is to do aerobic exercises and reduce junk food intake. *** 后面必须加动名词的动词：admit 承认 / advise 建议 / appreciate 感激 / avoid 避免 / consider 考虑 / delay 推迟 / deny 否认 / discuss 讨论 / dislike 不喜欢 / enjoy 喜爱 / escape 逃脱 / excuse 原谅 / fancy 设想 / finish 完成 / forbid 禁止 / forgive 原谅 / imagine 想像 / keep 保持 / mention 提及 / mind 介意 / miss 没赶上 / pardon 原谅 / permit 允许 / practise 练习 / prevent 阻止 / prohibit 禁止 / put off 推迟 / report 报告 / risk 冒险 / stop 停止 / suggest 建议 / carry on 继续 / can’t help 禁不住 / feel like 想要 / give up 放弃 / keep on 继续 / put off 推迟 / set about 开始，着手 / object to 反对 / insist on 坚持 / pay attention to 注意 / stick to 坚持 / get down to 开始认真做 / look forwards to 期盼 / be [get] used to 习惯于 / lead to 导致 / be devoted to 致力于，专用于 现在分词 v-ing：表示动作的主动或进行； 1. Some advertisements are misleading and cheating. 2. watching soap operas is time-consuming. 3. Some TV programs are so tempting and alluring that children are addicted to it. 过去分词 v-ed：表示动作的被动或完成。 Overseas students are vulnerable to feel depressed when facing difficulties. Children should have study and game well dealt with. All things considered, forcing the children to do a part-time job is a feasible means to cultivate their independence. 真题练习： Do you agree with the statement that watching TV is a waste of time? (2011.7.8, 2010.10.31) Watching TV is a multi-functional way of leisure. Besides relaxing and having fun from some entertainment programs, we can