新概念英语2 Lesson 21 Mad or not 笔记.docVIP

Lesson 21 Mad or not? ★mad adj. 发疯 sb. is mad “为……而疯狂（着迷）”的表示方法： be mad about… Im mad about English. be crazy about… go bananas （ They are going bananas. =go crazy=go mad (变疯了) ★reason n. 原因 for this reason 由于这个理由、原因 For this reason,I was late. as+句子 由于……because+句子 由于…… ★sum n. 量 a sum of +不可数名词　 一笔…… a large sum of　 大笔的…… a large sum of money 一大笔钱 a great many + 可数名词复数 a great number of + 可数名词复数 plenty of… 足够多的…… ★determined adj. 坚定的, 下决心的 be determined to do sth. 下定决心做某事 make up ones mind 下定决心 decide to do sth. 决定做…… make a decision to do sth. 决定做…… determine v.下定决心 【课文讲解】 1、Mad or not? = mad or not mad? or not 在疑问词的后面，表示“是还不是”，选择概念 2、Aeroplanes are slowly driving me mad. drive sb. mad 逼某人发疯 The teacher is slowly driving me mad. 3、I live near an airport and passing planes can be heard night and day. night and day 日日夜夜，夜以继日 (注意连读) passing planes 过往飞机 （passing是现在分词，作定语，起形容词作用，修饰planes，“经过的(路过)，过往的”） He forgot the man with passing time. 随着时间的消逝，他忘掉了那个人。 sleeping baby 正在睡觉的小孩 waiting car　 正在等待的车 4、The airport was built years ago, but for some reason it could not be used then. years前面不加确定的数词时，一般表示“许多年”years ago = many years ago，weeks等的用法与它相似 I have not seen him for weeks. some+可数名词单数 某一…… for some reason　由于某个理由 I’ll tell you someday. 某一天 We’ll talk about it some other time. 我们改日再谈这件事。 5、Last year, however, it came into use. however 然而（用于句首, 句中, 用逗号隔开） use ① n. 使用 come into use 启用，开始被使用（主动概念，没有被动式） The road came into use last month. ② vt. 使用 be used 　被使用（被动） 6、Over a hundred people must have been driven away from their homes by the noise. over a hundred… 一百多…… must have been done　过去发生, 表示推测，被动 away from 从某地离开（away 离开某地） 7、I am one of the few people left. one of… ……之一(表示特指的一群人/一些东西中的一个，后面的名词用复数) One of the girls standing over there is Tim’s sister. You can take one of these bags. left表示被留下来的，leave　过去分词, left作定语放在被修饰词的后面 left 剩下的……东西， I h