浅谈中学英语汉英短语翻译词序.docVIP

浅谈中学英语汉英短语翻译的词序 　　英语和汉语都有一些对等结构的短语，由于两种语言文化的表达习惯不同，这些短语已经形成各自固定的结构，因此当我们在进行两种语言互译时，需要适当调整词序，避免词对词机械性的翻译。现将中学英语翻译中出现的词序移位总结如下： 1. 方位 东西南北：north， south， east and west 东南：southeast 东北：northeast 西南：southwest 西北：northwest 华北：North China 华东：East China 例句：The Ming Tombs are located about 50 km to the northwest of Beijing. 十三陵位于北京西北50公里处 2. 前后 左顾右盼：look right and left 前后：back and forth 例句：He looked right and left， waiting for Marry. 他左顾右盼，等待玛丽的到来 She passed the needle through the rough cloth， back and forth. 她一针一针地缝那块粗布 3. 晴雨 不论晴雨：rain or shine 例句：Rain or shine， well have to go tomorrow. 不论晴雨，我们明天必须出发 4. 衣食：food and clothing 例如：衣食住行food， clothing， shelter and transportation 5. 水陆：land and water 例句：The convenient land and water transport is conducive to the development of export-oriented economy. 水陆交通便利，有利于外向型经济的发展 6. 迟早：sooner or later 例如：Sooner or later， well succeed. 我们迟早会成功的 7. 三三两两：twos and threes 例如：To practice English conversation， the teacher had the students sit in twos and threes. 为了练习英语会话，老师让学生三三两两坐在一起 8. 血肉：flesh and blood 例如：Im only flesh and blood， like anyone else. 我只是个凡人，和其他人一样 The Party and the masses of the people are always as close as flesh and blood. 党和人民群众永远血肉相连 9. 其他 类似表达的词语还有： 水火：fire and water 贫富：rich and poor 新旧：old and new 长短：short and long 细长：long and thin 男婴：baby boy 女婴：baby girl 雌雄：male and female 冷热：hot and cool 凉爽：nice and cool 软硬：hard and soft 轻重：heavy and light 钢铁：iron and steel 手臂：arms and hands 河流湖泊：lakes and rivers 山水：waters and mountains 中小型：small and medium sizes 中青年人：young and middle-aged people 文艺：art and literature 文武：military and civilian 物理化学：chemistry and physics 工农业：agriculture and industry 田径（运动）：track and field （events） 水土流失：soil erosion and water loss 新郎新娘：the bride and the bridegroom 手疾眼快：quick of eye and deft of hand 喜怒哀乐：anger， grief， joy and happiness 水乳交融：as w