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Chapter 12 The Design of the Tax SystemTRUE/FALSE1.The average American pays a higher percent of his income in taxes today than he would have in the late 18th century.ANS:TDIF:1REF:12-0NAT:AnalyticLOC:The role of governmentTOP:Tax burdenMSC:Applicative2.The U.S. tax burden is high compared to many European countries, but is low compared to many other nations in the world.ANS:FDIF:1REF:12-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:The role of governmentTOP:Tax burdenMSC:Applicative3.Poor countries such as India and Pakistan usually have low tax burdens.ANS:TDIF:1REF:12-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:The role of governmentTOP:Tax burdenMSC:Applicative4.The U.S. federal government collects about one-half of the taxes in our economy.ANS:FDIF:1REF:12-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:The role of governmentTOP:Tax burdenMSC:Applicative5.Individual income taxes and social insurance taxes generate the highest tax revenue for the federal government.ANS:TDIF:2REF:12-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:The role of governmentTOP:TaxesMSC:Applicative6.Individual income taxes generate rougly 25% of the tax revenue for the federal government.ANS:FDIF:2REF:12-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:The role of governmentTOP:TaxesMSC:Applicative7.Income taxes and property taxes generate the highest tax revenue for state and local governments.ANS:FDIF:2REF:12-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:The role of governmentTOP:TaxesMSC:Applicative8.Sales taxes generate nearly 50% of the tax revenue for state and local governments.ANS:FDIF:2REF:12-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:The role of governmentTOP:TaxesMSC:Applicative9.Some states do not have a state income tax.ANS:TDIF:1REF:12-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:The role of governmentTOP:Income taxesMSC:Applicative10.By law, all states must have a state income tax.ANS:FDIF:1REF:12-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:The role of governmentTOP:Income taxesMSC:Applicative11.Social Security is an income support program, designed primarily to maintain the living standards of the poor.ANS:FDIF:2REF:12-1NAT:AnalyticLOC:The role of governmentTOP:Government spendingMSC:Applicative12.A budget surplus occurs whe
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