超纯半焦小论文课件.docx

超纯煤制备技术的研究马砺1，2，秦晓阳1（1.西安科技大学 能源学院，陕西 西安710054；2. 西部矿井开采及灾害防治教育部重点实验室，陕西 西安 710054）摘要：半焦俗称兰炭，它是褐煤、低变质煤等在中低温条件下干馏所得的产物。主要产自于我国的西北地区。所谓的超纯半焦指的是灰分含量小于4%的超低灰半焦。本研究是主要通过浮选加工脱灰法和化学脱灰法来提高半焦的品质，增加半焦的附加值，增加企业经济效益。同时，还可以延长以低变质煤热解分质高效转化产业链，发展循环经济，减少半焦利用过程中对环境的影响和破坏。另外有利于促进半焦产业发展、打造能源化工基地。这对增加政府财政收入和改善环境污染有着重要的现实意义。关键字：超纯半焦，浮选脱灰，化学脱灰，循环经济，半焦末Ultra-pure coal preparation technology researchMA LI1,2 QIN Xiao-yang1(1.College of Energy Science and Engineering，Xi’an University of Science and Technology，Xi’an Shaanxi 710054，China;2. Ministry of Education Key Laboratory of Western Mine Exploration and Hazard Prevention，Xi’an University of Science and Technology，Xi’an Shaanxi 710054,China）Abstrct:Carbocoal commonly known as charcoal, it is low metamorphic coal and lignite and under the condition of low temperature in the distillation of the proceeds of the product. Mainly come from the northwest of our country. The so-called ultrapure carbocoal refers to the ash content is less than 4% of the low ash carbocoal. This research mainly through flotation processing de-ashing method and chemical de-ashing method to improve the quality of the carbocoal, increase the added value of carbocoal, increase enterprise economic benefits. At the same time, also can extend the points with a low metamorphic coal pyrolysis efficiently convert the industrial chain, the development of circular economy and reduce the carbocoal using the impact on the environment and damage in the process. In addition to promoting carbocoal industry development, makes the energy chemical industry base. To increase government revenues and improve the environment pollution has important practical significance.Keywords:Ultrapure carbocoa；Flotation deashing；Chemical deashing；The circular economy；At the end of the carbocoal引言目前，我国半焦生产所面临的现状是普遍开工不足，半焦的实际产量远远低于实际的半焦生产能力。经分析可以得出造成企业普遍开工不足的原因是:半焦生产链条较短、资源浪费和环境污染比较严重；半焦的利用途径有限，受下游工业的影响很大，销售困难的同时价格也很低，严重影响企业的经济效益。半焦末是半焦里粒度最小的一部分筛分产品。用中、块煤为原料的气体载热体立式炉热解技术生产的半焦，其半焦末产量约占半焦产量的10％~15％。现实生产