定语从句总复习.pptVIP

一 What is Attributive Clause? I will never forget the exciting day . 翻译：我永远忘不了我们在那个小村庄里渡过的那一天。 二 关系代词、关系副词的基本用法. 关系词选择两个窍门： 1. 看从句的动词是及物还是不及物动词。是及物动词，而且没有宾语，即可以直接将先行词带进从句中，一定用关系代词；是不及物动词，即一定要加一个介词才能将先行词带进从句中的，就用关系副词。 2. 如果从句缺主语，宾语和表语(定语)，一定是用关系代词．如果不缺主语，宾语和表语，一定用关系副词． I’ll never forget the day ____________ we spent together in Paris. I’ll remember the day _____________ we stayed together at that time. 介词的提前 如何选用正确的介词？看从句动词与先行词能用什么介词正确地相连接。具体方法如下： Fill in the blanks with proper prepositions: The sun gives us heat and light, ________ which we can’t live. 2. The student ________ whom we were talking just now is the best student in our class. 3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me. 有从句没主句 6. Guangdong which called as “the king of fruit” 从句不是一个有主语有谓语的句子，而只是介词短语． 7. Guangdong which in the south is a developed province 从句远离先行词，或先行词错误(动词等等）． 难点解析： 关系代词作介词宾语的几种结构： 1.介词+whom\which The woman general still remember the day on which she joined the army. 2. 介词+短语+which\whom The fisherman lived in a small house in front of which lies a well. 3. 不定代词或数词+which \whom There are many books here, none of which belongs to me. China has a lot of famous writers, one of whom is Luxun. 4. 名词+of which She mentioned a magazine, the title of which I have forgotten. 做做试试： He paid the boy $ 10 for washing ten windows, most of ______ had not been cleaned for at least one year. In the dark street, there was not a single person _________ she could turn for help. China has a lot of islands, the largest __________ is Taiwan. The old lady had noe son and two daughters, _____ ___ ________ treated her well, ______ made her very sad. There are forty students in our class, ___ ______ 20 are girls; the rest are boys. which to whom of which none of whom which of whom 思考：关系副词when, where, why等于什么？ 关系副词都等于一个适当的介词＋which，在从句中作状语 1.Do you still remember the day when(on which) we went to visit the museum together? When=in/at/on/…+which; Where=in/at/on/…+whi