应用世界卫生组织《残疾评定量表》分析门诊慢性病患者功能状态.pdfVIP

中国康复理论与实践205年9月第2 卷第9期 ChnJRehablTheoryPrac,Sep,20 5,Vol 2,No9 -999 - DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1006 9771.2015.09.003 ·专题· 应用世界卫生组织《残疾评定量表》分析门诊慢性病患者功能状态 2 2 付艳玲，邱卓英 ，李沁燚 [摘要] 目的 探讨医院慢性病患者的活动和参与障碍程度。方法 采用世界卫生组织残疾评定量表2.0 国际中文版 (WHO DAS 2.0)对61 例门诊慢性病患者进行调查。结果 慢性病患者在理解与交流、生活自理领域无障碍；在身体移动、与人相 处、生活活动、社会参与领域有轻度障碍。在与人相处领域，骨骼肌肉皮肤病患者与消化代谢内分泌、心血管血液免疫呼吸患者 存在显著性差异(P0.05) 。结论 门诊慢性病患者存在轻度活动和参与障碍；不同系统疾病患者，障碍的领域和程度可能不同。 [关键词] 慢性病；残疾；世界卫生组织残疾评定量表；活动；参与 Functioning of Outpatients with Chronic Diseases Using World Health Organization Disability Assessment Sched- ule 2.0 FU Yan-ling1, QIU Zhuo-ying , LI Qin-yi 1. Department of Outpatient, Navy General Hospital PLA China, Beijing 100048, China; 2. Institute of Rehabilita- tion Information, China Rehabilitation Research Centre/WHO-FIC CC China, Beijing 100068, China Abstract: Objective To investigate the functioning of outpatients with chronic diseases. Methods 61 outpatients were investigated with the World Health Organization Disability Assessment Schedule 2.0 (WHO DAS 2.0) Chinese version. Results All the outpatients ex pressed slight barriers in fields of understanding and communicating, moving and getting around, self care, interacting with other people, do mestic responsibilities, and joining in community activities. The outpatients with musculoskeletal and cutaneous diseases were more diffi cult in interacting with other people than other patients (P0.05). Conclusion There are slight barriers in the outpatients with chronic diseas es in activities and participations, which may be various with the diseases. Key words: chronic diseases; disability; WHO Disability Assessment Schedule; activity; participation