情态动词should的用法 (2).pptVIP

情态动词should 的用法 1. should do “表现在可将来” 但当表示“应该”时，should 更侧重自己主观的看法， 而且ought to 更着重客观的情况。 They shouldn’t left so soon. You should do what your parents tell you. I often see lights in that empty house. Do you think I should report it to the police? 2. 在It is/was right that...类句型的that从句中，以虚拟语气表示“应该如此”或“不合理”、“难以置信”、“不该如此”等意思（事实并非如愿）。例如： 这一句型还可用以下这些词来代替right等词。 类似句型还有：（以下句中should意为“竟然，居然会”） 3. 表明显的结果或合理的推论，且所期待的事几乎是事实。不是虚拟语气。例如： 4. 在疑问句中表示惊讶、不合理、难以置信或不应说的事。例如： 5. 带should的习惯用语。 should have done “ 表过去” 应该 与ought to用法相当，但不如 ought to 语气强。 We should learn about the computer and make full use of it. 我们应该了解计算机并加以充分利用。 You should listen to the doctor’s advice. 你应当听大夫的话。 I should have finished my work. 我应该做完我的工作。（实际上还没有做完） We should ( ought to ) go and see Mary sometime.We ought to ( 不用 shoud) go and see Mary tomorrow, but I don’t think we will have time. mustn’t, shouldn’thad better not 表禁止 should, musthave to 表义务(应该) 有时态变化 ---I’ll tell Mary about her new job tomorrow. ---You should have told her last week. 表示与过去事实的相反, 意为 “本应该……” It is/was no wonder that he should have succeeded. (表过去) 难怪他会成功。 It is/was a pity that he should have failed. （表过去） 真可惜他失败了。 It is not right that one should speak ill of others. (表现在及未来) 说别人的坏话是不对的。 It is strange that you should say so . (表现在) 你这样说话真奇怪呀！ natural, necessary, strange,important, advisable, better, desirable(合意的), essential,good,proper, well, urgent,wrong,funny,pitiful,a thousand pities, regrettable(令人惋惜的)， to be regretted（令人惋惜的）, surprising(令人吃惊的) I am sorry that I should have spoken so rudely. (表过去) 我很抱歉我竟然说话那么粗鲁。 What are you(I am suprised) that you should have so insulted our teacher?(表过去) 你是谁竟然对我们老师如此无礼？ Mary took dancing dessons for years; she should be an excellent dancer. 玛丽学了几年的舞蹈，她该是位很优秀的舞蹈家。 It is three o’clock;the football game should begin soon. 已是3点钟了，足球比赛开始了。 Why should I go? 我干嘛要去？（不满） Why should he p