情态动词特殊用法.pptVIP

Can (could)和be able to 都可以表示能力,意思上没有区别.但can 只有现在式和过去式,而be able to 则有更多的形式.例如: No one is able to do it .没人能做这件事. Will you be able to come tonight ?你今晚能来吗? I’m sorry I haven’t been able to answer your letter .对不起我一直没能给你回信. She said she had not been able to come earlier .她说她没有能够来得更早一些. 但是,在表示成功地完成某一具体动作时,通常不用could ,而用was /were able to 来表示.这时,was /were able to 相当于managed to 或succeeded in doing ,表示经过一番努力，终于能够……。 They were able to put out the fire without any help from the firefighters. “The interest _____ be divided into five parts, according to the agreement made by both sides,” declared(宣布) the judge. A. may B. should C. must D. shall It has been announced that candidates _____ remain in their seats until all the papers have been collected. A. can B. will C. may D. shall need既可以用need to be done 也可以使用need doing ，两种形式都表达被动的意义The house needs painting= the house needs to be painted.The watch needed repairing= the watch needed to be repaired. must表示有把握的推测，意为“一定，肯定”，用于肯定句中。否定句，疑问句用cant may, might表示“或许，大概”。用于肯定句或否定句中，用might 比 may语气更加不肯定。 should表示按常规、常理推测，意为“可能”或“应该”。 will, would意为“大概，也许”。would 的肯定性不如will强，语气比较弱。 * * 表示客观可能性 Accidents can happen on such rainy days. 表示猜测（惊讶、怀疑、不相信的态度） Can this green bike be Liu Dong’s? 构成下列特殊句式： （１）can not /can never …too … 或 cannot …enough　＂无论怎么．．．．．．也不过分；越．．．．．．越好；非常．．．．．．＂。 One cannot be too careful .越认真越好。 I cannot thank you enough .我对你感激不尽。 You can’t praise him too highly .你怎么表扬他也不过.(他十分出色) （2）cannot help doing …/cannot help but do …/cannnot but do …”禁不住；不由得；不得不“。 I cannot help admiring the picture whenever I look at it . When a close friend dies ,you cannot but feel sad must有“偏要、硬要”之意。 Hey, beys Must you shout so loudly? — How old are you, madam? — If you must know, Im twice my sons age. 表示推测 +be done +be doing must +have done +have been done +have been doing 否定式 must not (mustn’t)表示“禁止”； You mustn’t touch the fire. — Mus