2018高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题一 语法基础 考点二 代词和介词.docVIP

考点二　代词和介词 限时25分钟 一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 1．Raise your leg and let ________ stay in the air for seconds. 答案　it　句意：抬起腿，让它在空中待一会儿。let的宾语指的是上文提到的your leg，故填it。 2．They intend to sell their house to move to a smaller ________. 答案　one　句意：他们打算卖掉房子，搬到一个小点儿的住处。one指代上文提到的house，表同类异物，且表泛指。 3．One of the most important questions they had to consider was ________ of public health. 答案　that　that通常指代表示特指的名词，通常后面有后置定语，在这里相当于the question，指公众健康问题。 4．Treat ________ to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day. 答案　yourself　treat oneself to sth.“用某物款待自己”。 5．Many farmers prefer to work in Guangdong Province because they think salaries are higher there than ________ in other places. 答案　those　句意：许多农民工更喜欢在广东省打工，因为他们认为那里的工资比其他地方都要高。此处的those指代salaries，用于比较结构，in other places作后置定语。 6．I can meet you next Saturday or Sunday. Would ________ of these days be convenient for you? 答案　either　句意：我可以下周六或周日去见你。这两天你哪一天方便？either指“两者中的一个”。 7．I went to bookshops and libraries to seek information but found ________. 答案　none　句意：我去了书店和图书馆查找资料，但什么也没找到。所填词表示全部否定，故用none。 8．A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with ________ (it) choking smog. 答案　its　句意：几小时之前，我待在香港的家，那儿的雾霾令人窒息。根据句意可知，此处的smog为香港的雾霾，所以需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰。 9．What seems to be a good thing to one person may be a bad thing to ________. 答案　another　句意：同样一件事对于一个人来说似乎是好事，而对于另外一个人来说可能就是坏事。another指三个或三个以上中的另外一个，符合题意。 10．Id appreciate ________ if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come. 答案　it　Id appreciate it if/when...属于固定句式，表示“假如/当……我将不胜感激”，故应填it在句中作形式宾语，真正的宾语是if引导的宾语从句。 11．In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in ________， knives and forks. 答案　others　句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃东西，而在另外一些国家，用的是刀叉。此处与some相呼应，构成“some...others...”，意为“一些……另外一些……”，others是泛指，表示的是复数含义。 12．The windows and the tables were shaking as if there was an earthquake or ________ similar. 答案　something　句意：窗户和桌子都在晃，好像有地震或诸如此类的什么事情发生似的。or something similar“诸如此类的什么”，符合句意。 13．My feet had hardly touched the sandy bottom when the two men jumped