2018高考英语一轮复习 考点通关练 专题一 语法基础 考点九 定语从句.docVIP

考点九　定语从句 限时25分钟 一、在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。 1．Can you lend me the novel ________ you talked about the other day? 答案　which/that　分析句子成分可知，关系词在从句中作宾语，且先行词为novel，因此用关系代词which/that。 2．A football fan is a person ________ has a strong interest in football. 答案　who/that　句意：球迷是对足球有强烈兴趣的人。分析句子成分可知，从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词，指人可用that/who。 3．Is there anyone in your class ________ family is in the country? 答案　whose　whose引导定语从句，在从句中作主语family的定语。 4．The reason ________ Tom invented for his being late made no sense to the boss. 答案　that/which　空格处在定语从句中作invented的宾语，所以用关系代词that/which引导。 5．His best movie, ________ won several awards, was about the life of Gandhi. 答案　which　空格前有逗号与主句分开，是非限制性定语从句的标志，且空格处在从句中作主语，故用which引导该定语从句。 6．I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers. 答案　when　句意：我永远也不会忘记和农夫一起住在农场的那些年。years是表示时间的名词，用when引导定语从句，when在从句中作时间状语。 7．Is this the school ________ some German friends went last week? 答案　where　改为陈述语序为：This is the school where some German friends went last week. 不难看出，作表语的the school是先行词。因为空格处在从句中作状语，所以应用关系副词where。 8．We all know that this is the second book ________ he has ever written. 答案　that　句意：我们都知道这是他曾经写的第二本书。当先行词前有序数词修饰时，要用that引导定语从句。 9．________ is often the case in China, foreign firms will face big barriers. 答案　As　此处为as引导的定语从句，as在从句中作主语，指代逗号后面的内容。 10．Those ________ have six or more close friends are described as “very happy”． 答案　who　句意：那些有六个或更多亲密朋友的人常被认为是非常幸福的。此处用关系代词who代指先行词those，并作定语从句的主语。 11．Facebook provides a networking platform ________ communication is faster and easier. 答案　where　空格处在从句中作地点状语，因此应用关系副词where引导定语从句。 12．Michel Croz, with ________ help Daisy passed the exam, was one of the straight A students of the school. 答案　whose　句意：米歇尔·克罗是学校全优生之一，在他的帮助下黛西通过了考试。根据题干结构和句意可知，本句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词为Michel Croz，并且与从句中的名词help之间构成所属关系，故用关系代词whose。 13．The house, the roof of ________ was destroyed in the terrible fire, has been repaired. 答案　which　the roof of which相当于whose roof，意思是“房子的房顶”。 14．Li Lei, for ________ English was once difficult, can speak En