语法12_动词的语态.docVIP

12. 动词的语态 　　语态有两种：主动语态和被动语态。　　主语是动作的发出者为主动语态；主语是动作的接受者为被动语态。　1）若宾语补足语是不带to 的不定式，变为被动语态　时，该不定式前要加to。此类动词为感官动词。feel, hear, help, listen to, look at, make, observe, see, notice, watch　　The teacher made me go out of the classroom.-- I was made to go out of the classroom (by the teacher).　　We saw him play football on the playground.-- He was seen to play football on the playground.　2）情态动词+ be +过去分词，构成被动语态。　　 Coal can be used to produce electricity for agriculture and industry. 12.1 let 的用法 　1）当let后只有一个单音节动词，变被动语态时，可用不带to 的不定式。　　 They let the strange go.--- The strange was let go