_绿色壁垒_对我国农产品出口贸易的影响及应对.pdfVIP

第27卷第1期 青岛科技大学学报 （社会科学版） Vol.27，No.1 2011年3月 Journal of Qingdao University of Science and Technology（Social Sciences) Mar.2011 “绿色壁垒”对我国农产品出口贸易的 影响及应对 ○ 陈玉光 　　（中共青岛市委党校，山东　青岛　266071） ［摘　要］世界发达国家和地区实施的 “绿色壁垒”导致我国农产品出口总量大幅下降，并增加了我国农产品生产、 出口的成本和贸易纠纷。应对“绿色壁垒”的挑战，必须树立环保和农产品质量安全意识，积极发展生态农业，推进农 业生产标准化，加强对产地和农业投入品的监管，实行农产品市场准入制度和质量追溯制度，加快认证和品牌建设，建 立公开、透明的农产品质量安全信息发布制度。 ［关键词］绿色壁垒；农产品质量安全；标准化；市场准入；质量追溯 ［中图分类号］F741.2　 ［文献标识码］A　［文章编号］1671-8372（2011）01-0044-04 Impacts of “Green Trade Barrier” on China’s agro-products export and the countermeasures CHEN Yu-guang （Qingdao Party School of CPC , Qingdao 266071, China） Abstract：The implementation of “Green Trade Barrier” has caused a dramatic decrease in China’s total agro- product export, which, as a result, increased the cost of production and export of China’s agro-products, as well as the number of the trade disputes. In order to address the challenges of “Green Trade Barrier”, it is necessary to establish a sense of environmental protection and quality safety of agro-products, encourage the development of ecological agriculture, standardize agro-production, strengthen the regulation of the place of origin and agricultural inputs, implement “Market Access System”and“Quality Tracing System ”for the agro-products, accelerate brand certification and brand building, and set up an open and transparent information release system for quality and safety of agro-products. Key words：Green Trade Barrier; agro-products quality and safety; standardization; market access system; quality tracing system 一、“绿色壁垒”对我国农产品出口贸易的影响 益突出，如气候变暖、臭氧层破坏、生物多样性减少等等。这 （一）“绿色壁垒”产生的背景、原因及其主要内容 些问题的存在直接影响到人类的生存和发展，引起了国际社 “绿色壁