动词时态的基本用法.docVIP

动词时态的基本用法 现在 过去 将来 过去将来 一般 一般现在时 一般过去时 一般将来时 一般过去将来时 进行 现在进行时 过去进行时 将来进行时 过去将来进行时 完成 现在完成时 过去完成时 将来完成时 过去将来完成时 完成进行 现在完成进行时 过去完成进行时 将来完成进行时 过去将来完成进行时 一、一般现在时： 概念：经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。 时间状语： always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month…), once a week, etc. 二、一般过去时： 概念：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 时间状语：ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month…), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc. 、一般将来时： 概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 时间状语：tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, in a few minutes, by…,the day after tomorrow, etc. “be going to + do” 多用在口语中，表“计划，打算、即将做某事”此外，还可表示根据现在的迹象对未来进行判断。 He is going to speak on TV this evening. Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain. “be about to + do” 表示即将，因此，该结构很少与表将来的时间副词连用。但可以和并列连词when引导的从句连用。 The train is about to start. I was about to start when it began to rain. 有些动词 (瞬间动作）如come, go stay, arrive, leave, begin, start等，其一般现在时、现在进行时亦可表示按计划，安排好的将要发生的动作或状态。 He comes here tonight. I arrive in Beijing at 3:00 p.m. Tomorrow. “be to +do” 表示按计划或安排要做的事。 She is to be married next month. The Queen is to visit China in a week’s time. 表示“应该”，相当于should, ought to. You are to report to the police. 表示“必须”，相当于must, have to. You are to do your homework before you watch TV. 表示“想，打算”，相当于intend, want If we are to be there before ten, we’ll have to go now. 用于第一人称疑问句，表示征求对方意见。 Am I to go on with the work? 用于否定句，表示“禁止”，相当于mustn’t. The books in this room are not to be taken outside. 表示“可以，可能”，相当于may, can. The news is to be found in the newspaper. were to do sth. 用于if或even if/even though从句中，表示对未来的假设。 Even if the sun were to rise in the west, I would never do such a thing. be to blame (该受责备，对某坏事应负责任）与 be to let (待出租）两种结构中，用不定式的主动形式表被动含义。 Which driver is to blame for the accident? This house is to let. 三、现在进行时： 概念：表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 时间状语：now, at this time, these days, etc. 四、过去进行时： 概念：表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 时间状语：at t