柴油燃烧室外预热对发动机性能的影响.pdfVIP

27 3 Vol127No13 2011 5 FOREST ENGINEER ING M ay, 2011 * 李心月, 杨荣海 , 韩慧岷, 吴 西 ( , 150040) : 采用自制简易电控恒温燃油预热装置将柴油预热, 在不同的预热温度对柴油发动机进行动力性 测试实验 结果表明, 发动机在负荷特性试验时, 预热后燃油消耗平均下降 017% ~ 3%; 发动机在速度特性试验时发动机的动力性平 均提高 01 7% ~ 111%, 燃油消耗率平均下降 51 9% ~ 71 9% : 柴油; 预热; 发动机性 : T 545, X 924 : A : 1001- 005X ( 2011) 03- 0064- 03 E ffec t of D iesel Com bustion P reheated O utdoor on En gine P erform ance /LiX inyue, Yang Rongha,i HanHumi in, W u X i ( Traffic College ofNortheast Forestry niversity, Harbin 150040) A bstrac t: Dynam ic performance test was conducted to engineunder different preheating temperatures after the dieselwas preheated by self-made smi ple fuel preheating devicew ith constant temperature electronically controlled. Expermi ental results show thatwhen the engine is under load character- istic test, fuel consumption after preheating reduces by017% ~ 3% on average. While under speed characteristic test, the dynam ic performance of the engine increases by 017% ~ 11 1%, and the ratio of fuel consumption decreases by 519% ~ 719% . K eyw ord s: diesel; preheating; engine performance , [9- 15] 60e , 80e , , , 2010, 1 / 0, 111 , , 485QB, CW 160 , , FC2000, , : ; , ? 2e : 112 [ 1- 4]