2011年中考英语定语从句专题复习.pptVIP

定语从句 用作定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句通常置于它所修饰的名词（或代词）之后，这种名词（或代词）叫做先行词。引导定语从句的关联词为关系代词和关系副词。关系代词（who,whom, whose,that,which等）在定语从句中可用作主语、定语、宾语等；关系副词（when,where,why等）在定语从句中只用作状语。 Fill in each blank. Use the word “who” or “that” 1. I don’t like movies _____ I can’t understand. 2. I like friends _____ play sports. 3. Celia doesn’t like people _____ are always late. 4. Singers like bands _____ don’t play too loud. 5. It’s difficult to pronounce words ____ are very long. 6. It’s the kind of food _____ makes you thirsty. * 中考英语复习资料—定语从句 结构比较 1.人（n.)+ who +从句 比较：一位漂亮的女孩 a beautiful girl 形容词做定语 a girl who is beautiful 从句做定语 (girl是先行词） 2. 物（n.)+ that + 从句 比较：一本有趣的书 an interesting book 形容词做定语 a book that is very interesting 从句做定语 （book是先行词） 成分比较 Who\that在从句中可担任: 1.主语 2. 宾语 I love singers . Singers write their own songs. I love singers who write their own songs. who在从句中用作主语。 He is the man . I met the man yesterday. He is the man who(whom) I met yesterday. who在从句中用作宾语。 I like music. I can dance to music. I like music that I can dance to. that在从句中用作宾语。 I prefer a sandwich. A sandwich is really delicious. I prefer a sandwich that is really delicious. that在从句中用作主语。 that 和who 在句中做主语时不能省略，做宾语时可以省略。 I like music (that) I can dance to. He is the man (who) I met yesterday. 定语从句中谓语动词的单复数应与先行词保持 一致. I prefer movies that are scary. I like a sandwich that is really delicious. I love singers who are beautiful. I have a friend who plays sports. that who who that that that Lin Hui likes books that _____ short. I have a friend who _____ the piano well. I like people who _____ interesting. My parents prefer music that ____quiet. Rose loves foods that_____unusual. We like musicians who _____ loud music. are are is are play plays whose 在定语从句中作定语。 I know a lady whose