酿酒葡萄赤霞珠避雨栽培研究.pdfVIP

安徽农业科学，Journal of Anhui Agri. Sci.2016 ,44(35) :41 -42 责任编辑高菲责任校对高菲 酿酒葡萄赤霞珠避雨栽培研究 王敏，任瑞，赵旗峰，马小河 (山西省农业科学院果树研究所，山西太谷 030815 ) 摘要 [目的]降低雨水对酿酒葡萄生长的影响，提高酿酒葡萄品质。[方法J2011-2012 年在赤霞珠葡萄上开展避雨栽培试验，研究避 雨栽培对赤霞珠葡萄病害发生与果实品质的影响。[结果]避雨栽培能够有效降低赤霞珠霜霉病、灰霉病等病害的发生;在葡萄生长后 期降雨较多的年份，避雨栽培可确保葡萄顺利通过成熟期;在葡萄生长后期降雨较少的年份，避雨栽培赤饺珠果实可溶性国形物、还原 糖、有机酸等指标相比露地栽培差异不明显;在同等酿造条件下，避雨栽培赤霞珠酿造的葡萄酒在口惑、色泽等方面明显优于露地栽培。 [结论]避雨栽培能够有效降低雨水对酿酒葡萄生长的影响。 关键词 酿酒葡萄;赤霞珠;避雨栽培 中图分类号 Sl制 文献标识码 A 文章编号 0517 -6611(2016)35-α)41-但 Study 00 Rain.shelter Cultivatioo oC Vitis vin价ra Caberoet sauvi伊00 WANGM恤， RENR时，ZHAO Qi.Ceog et aI (Fruit Research Institute ,Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences ,Taigu ,Shanxi 030815) A恼tract [ Objective J To reduce the effect of rain on Vitis vinifera growth and improve the quality of 忆 vin价rα. [Method J The rain-shelter cultivation experiment was conducted on Cabernet sauvignon in year of 2011 ， 2012.ηle elTects of rain-shelter cultivation on disease occuηence and fruit quality of V. vini庐ra Cabernet sauvignon we陀 studied. [Result J Rain-shelter cultivation can effectively reduce the incidence of downy mildew and gray mold. In years with higher levels of rainfall in the late grapes ,rain-shelter cultivation can ensure 由e grape successfully passed mature period. There had no obvious difference in soluble soli巾， reducing sug缸， etc. of Cabernet sauvignon between rain-shelter cultivation and culturing in the open. Color and taste of wines brewed from Cabernet sauvignon by rain-shelter cultivation were superior to production in the open. [Conclusion J Rain-shelter cultivation can elTectively reduce the influence of rain on V. vinifera growth. Key words Vitis viniferα;， Cabernet sauvignon; Rain-shelter cultivation 水分是葡萄生长过程中必需的生长因子。冬、春季节降 龙于篱架栽培，株行距0.8 m x2. 5 m，田间管理水平中等。 雨能够有效促进葡萄萌芽和果实生长，而夏、秋季降雨能够