锦屏二级水电站绿片岩双轴压缩蠕变特性试验研究.pdfVIP

岩石力学与工程学报 第 27 ~墨增 2 Vo l.27 Supp.2 2008 {芋 9 月 Chinese Journal 01 Rock Mechanics and Engineering Sept.. 2008 锦屏二级水电站绿片岩双轴压缩蠕变 特性试验研究 熊良宵 1 ， 2 ，杨林德 1·2，张先1 ， 2，沈明荣 1 ， 2，石振明 1.2 (1. 同济大学岩土及地下工程教育部i重点实验寞，上海 200092; 2. 同济大学地下建筑与工程系，上海 2∞092) 楠.，利用岩石双轴流变试验机对锦屏二级水电站辅助洞的绿片岩进行不向2日载路径、不间应力水平下的双轴压 缩蠕变试验，将一维巴山gers 模型推广到双轴受压状态，对试验曲线进行辨识。结果表明，轴肉和侧向的蠕变规律 与加载方式有很大关系，当以定侧压比问时加轴向和侧向荷载时，轴向和侧向应变基本随街载的增加而增加，而 来用定侧压的加载方式肘，侧向应变则随轴向街载的增加而逐渐减小.柴用 Burgers 模型拟合试验幽线时，其理论 值与试验结果比较接近，因此. Burgers 模型1 比较适合描谧绿片绪的街弹性流变特征，研究得到的双轴压缩蜡变参 数也可供锦屏工细水电站深埋隧洞的设计参考。 提罐诩E 岩石力学:双轴压缩踊变试验:水电站:绿片岩:流变模型 中回纱除号1 TU45 文献标识码1 A 丈意编号， 1000ω6915(2008)增 2 - 3928 - 07 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON CREEP BEHAVIORS OF GREENSCHIST SPECIMEN FROM JINPING II HYDROPO明ER STATION UNDER BIAXIAL c。如IPRESSION 1 1 1 1 XIONG Liangxiao . 2. YANG Linde . 2. ZHANG Yao . 2. SHEN Mingrong 1. 2. SHI Zhenming . 2 (1. Key Laboratory ofGeotechnical and Unde，切切饵ndEngineerin写 ofMinistry ofEducation. Tongji University. Shanghai 200092. China; 2. Department ofGeotechnical Engineering. Tongji Universi吵， ， Shanghai 200092. China) Abstract: The biaxial compression creep tesωon greenschist specimens 企om auxiliary tunnel of Jinping II Hydropower Station were carried out. There were many kinds of loading paths and many di自erent s悦ss levels in 伽e tests. 叽le one-dimensional Burgers model w，制 developed into biaxial ωmpression state. And the creep parameters of greenschist under biaxial ωmpression were determined by Burgers model. The results show that the loading path has important e而ect o