镁基多孔材料准静态压缩行为与吸能特性研究.pdfVIP

续基多孔材料准静态压缩行为与吸能特性研究 29 镶基多孔材料准静态压缩 行为与吸能特性研究 The Quasi-static Compressive Behavior and Energy Absorption Properties of Mg-based Porous Materials 郝刚领1·2 ，韩福生2 ，王伟国l (1延安大学物理与电子信息学院材料物理研究所，陕西延安 716000; 2 中国科学院固体物理研究所材料物理重点实验室，合肥 230031) HAO Gang-lingl.2 ,HAN Fu-sheng2 ,WANG Wei-guo 1 (1 Institute of Materials Physics ,College of Physics and Electronic Information ,Yan an University ,Yan an 716000 , Shaanxi ,China; 2 Key Laboratory of Materials Physics ,Institute of Solid State Physics , Chinese Academy of Sciences , Hefei 230031 , China) 摘要:基于可去除填充颗粒的粉末冶金技术制备了孔隙率在 40% ~80% ，孔径在 1~2mm 内变化的多孔缓和多孔 AZ91D续合金，并系统考察了材料的准静压压缩行为和吸能特性。结果发现，续基多孔材料的压缩应力-应变曲线由线 性弹性区、平台和致密化区域组成，但曲线锯齿状波动较大，表明材料的脆性断裂机制。压缩屈服强度与相对密度的关 系可通过 Gibson-Ashby 模型来理解，但屈服强度对孔径的依赖性较低。吸能本领随相对密度的增加而增加，相同条件 下，多孔 AZ91D续合金的吸能本领高于多孔镖，多孔缕的吸能效率则高于多孔 AZ91D筷合金。 关键词:缓基多孔材料;压缩行为;吸能特性 doi: 10. 3969/j. issn. 1001-4381. 2013. 02. 006 中图分类号: TG146. 2; TB34 文献标识码:A 文章编号: 1001-438 1(2013)02-0029-06 Abstract: Porous Mg and porous AZ91D alloy were prepared using powder metallurgy method basing on space holding fillers. The porosity and pore size can be controlled in the range of 40 %-80 % and O. 5-2. Omm respectively. The investigation was carried out on the quasi-static compressive behavior and energy absorption properties of the Mg-based porous materials. The result shows that the com- pressive stress-strain curves were consisted of lin