高速明流泄洪洞的通气量分析与研究.pdfVIP

Vol. 45 No.4 四川大学学报(工程科学版) 第45 卷第4 期 2013 年7 月 JOURNAL OF SICHUAN UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE EDmON) July 2013 文章编号:1∞9-3087 (2013 )04-0∞7-06 高速明流泄洪洞的通气量分析与研究 岳书波，刁明军\赵静 (四川大学水力学与山区河流开发保护国家重点实验室，四川成都 61∞65) 摘 要:对于高速明流泄洪洞的进气量和出口的出气量，通过模型试验，从宏观方面进行了数据分析与研究。研究结 果表明:泄洪洞中闸室的进气量并不是随着泄洪洞水体流量的增加而增加，而是与闸门后水流的Fr 相关;泄洪洞内由 水流的自掺气引起的进气量随着水流的Fr 增大而增大;在、泄洪洞的出口，当库区水位一定时，随着中闸室闸门的开度 的增加，出气量随水流的 Fr 的增大不断增加，然而当达到某一临界值后开始急剧减小;当闸门全部开启后，随着库区 水位的上升，出气量随水流的 Fr 的增大不断减小;出口断面处水体的掺气浓度随水流Fr 的增大而增大。 关键词:高速明流泄洪洞;进气量;通风坚井;出气量;水流的弗劳德数;掺气浓度 中固分类号:TV651. 3 文献标志码:A Analysis and :臼earch of Aeration Capacity of the Spillway Tunnel with High Speed Flows YUE Shu-bo ,DlAO Ming-jun 事 ， ZHAO Jing (State Key Lah. of Hydraulics and Mountain River Eng. , Sichuan Univ. ,Chengdu 61∞65 ， China) Abstract :The aeration capacity of the spillway tunnel 明白 high speed flows was analyzed by model experiment from the macroscopic as- pect.ηle results showed that the aeration capacity of the complement wind tunnel in the mid-gate chamber would not increase as 出e rate of flow increasing. The aeration capacity is related to the Froude number of the flow out of the gate. 白le aeration capacity which 缸L ses from the self-aerated flow increases as the Froude number increasing. When the w副:er level of reservoir is constant ,the air output of the tunnel increases to a critical value then decreases sharply along 曹ith the increase of the Froude number. When the radícal gate is fully opened ,the air output of the tunnel decreases 刨出.e Froude number increasing. The air concentration of the outflow increases with the increas