中大英语2专科U11-12.pptVIP

UNIT 11 Dialogue A go back to = return When do you go back home from school? Let’s go back to what I was saying just now. Our Spring Festival goes back to ancient times. do some + v-ing cooking cleaning reading running washing be / get lost in?the?corner?,on?the?corner? at?the?corner in?the?corner?在拐角处，指的是在室内； at?the?corner?在拐角处，一般指在室外； on?the?corner?和at?the?corner?有时差不多；但是还有自己的用法：可以指在某个物体表面的拐角处。如on?the?corner?of?the?table 银行就在拐角上。? The?bank?is?________?the?corner.? 在办公室的角落有一张桌子，在桌角上放着一个口袋。? ____?the?corner?of?the?office?stands?a?desk ,? ____? the?corner?of?which?lies?a?bag.? right adv. 他就站在我旁边。 He was standing right beside me. 迪克直视着那个人。 Dick looked the man right in the eye. spend/take/pay/cost spend--- spent---spent--- spending take--- took--- taken---taking pay---paid---paid---paying cost--- cost--- cost---costing spend/take/pay/cost (1)spend的主语通常是人 Sb. spend some money/some time on sth. Sb. spend some money/some time (in) doing sth. 他干这项工作用了3天。 He spent three days on the work. = He spent three days (in) doing the work. (2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。 It takes sb. some time to do sth.＝ Sth. takes sb. some time. 画这些漂亮的马花了我三年。 It took me three years to draw these beautiful horses. 这项工作会花我2天时间。 The work will take me two days. (3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人 Sb. pay (sb.) some money for sth. 我花50元买了这件大衣。 I paid fifty Yuan for the coat. 他买药已付医生50英镑。 He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine. (4) cost的主语必须是物 Sth. cost (sb.) some money (doing) sth. cost (sb.) some time 一台新电脑要花不少钱。 A new computer costs a lot of money. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. Dialogue B分词作表语 一般来说，表示心理状态的动词都是及物动词，汉语意思是“使…” ，若人对…感到…，就是－ed形式， 若人/ 物本身有…(品质)时，就是－ing形式。 使产生兴趣 interest 某人对……感兴趣 somebody is interested in... 人/ 物本身有趣时 sb. / sth. is interesting exciting— excited delighting— delighted disappointing— disappointed　 encourag