四级语法辅导主谓一致、倒装周慧霞.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 裂句是英语中的一种特殊句型。在传统语法中英语分裂句被简单地认为是一种强调结构。 * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * 13. My brother had a bad cold last week, and so??_____.A. did I B. had I C. was I D. I did10. “Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother?”“I didn’t know,??_____.”A. nor don’t I care B. nor do I careC. I don’t care neither D. I don’t care also14. He is a good student, and works very hard,??_____.A. so it is with her B. so does sheC. so is he D. neither does she 6. So/Such…that…的倒装形式 在 So(such)…that…结构中，如果so或such在句首，通常也会用倒装结构。例如: a. So busy was I that I had no time to have lunch. 我太忙了，没时间吃午饭。 b.Such(=so hot) was the weather that I could not go out. 天太热了，我没法出门。 c. So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. d. To such an extent did the temperature rise that the fireman had to leave the burning house. 15.______ that he couldn’t speak. So angry he was B. So angry was he C. Such angry was he D. So was he angry 16. Such ______________________. was that he said B. was what he said C. were what he said D. is what he said 7.用于以were, had, should等词开头的虚拟条件句（即省略了if的虚拟条件句）例如： a.Had I known it earlier, I would not have made the mistake.假如我早知道这件事，我就不会出错了。 b.Were she here,we would be able to get some good advice. 要是她在这儿，我们就能得到些好建议。 c.Should you go to Shanghai with me ,let me know. 如果你要和我去上海，就告诉我。 17.??_____ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off visiting Beijing.A. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 18. ________hard at college, you would have got a better job. A. If you worked B. Did you work C. Had you worked D. You had worked 8.在某些表达祝愿的句子里用倒装，例如： a. May you succeed! 祝你成功！ b. So be it! 但愿如此！ 9.英语中有的让步状语从句可用as, though等引起的倒装结构表示，其结构为: “形容词（副词，动词，分词)+as (though) +主语+谓语”。 a. Young though she is, she is courageous.她虽然年纪小，但却很勇敢。 b.Much as I like playing football ,I like swimming better.我虽然很喜欢踢足球，但我更喜欢游泳。 Child as /though he is , he knows a lot.