虚拟语气句型及其表现形式.ppt

虚拟语气句型及其表现形式 1.在由if引导的非真实条件状语从句中 1)现在虚拟. We would ask the teacher if he were here now. If he were not ill in bed, he might come to class. 2)过去虚拟. If I hadn’t forgotten your telephone number, I would have called you last Sunday. 3)将来虚拟If I were to do it again tomorrow, I might do it in different ways.If there should be no water, there would be no life on earth.If it rained tomorrow, we would stay indoors. 把下列的句子改成省略倒装句： If you had taken my advice then, you would have got better results. Had you taken my advice then, … If he should take away my house, I would certainly fight him. Should he take away my house, … If I were as young as you are, I would study hard. Were if as young as you are, … 2. 用连词or, otherwise, but, but that表虚拟 I’m really busy, otherwise/or(, ) I would certainly go with you. =I’m really busy. If I were not busy, I would certainly go with you. But that/But I saw it, I could not have believed it. If I hadn’t seen it, I could not have believed it. 3. 用介词短语表虚拟(with, without, in, under, but for ) 1) Without air, there would be no living things. =If there were no air, there would be… 2) Under the leadership of a less experienced person, the experiment would have failed. =If it had been under the …, the experiment… 3) I would have lost my head in that position. =If I had been in that position, I would have… 4) But for their help, we could not have got over the difficulties. =If it hadn’t been for their help, we could not have got… Attention: If I had studied at high school, I would have been admitted into a better college and I would be working in a better company now. 4. 当wish表难以实现的或没有实现的愿望时,从句根据时间情况用虚拟结构 I wish I knew her address. How I wish I had been able to say the rules without a mistake! I wish I could go home right now/tomorrow. 6. 在if only 开头的句子中 If only we had a car of our own! If only I hadn’t lost my dictionary! If only I could go abroad next year. 7.由as if , as though 引导 的状语从句和表语从句表夸张的比喻和猜测时 He works very hard as if he neve