时态(Tense)是表示行为.pptVIP

Tense 时态（Tense）是表示行为、动作和状态在各种时间条件下的动词形式。因此，当我们说时态结构的时候，指的是相应时态下的动词形式。英语时态分为16种：一般现在、一般过去、一般将来、过去将来时，以及这四者的进行时、完成时和完成进行时。 1. 一般现在时1) 用法：　　A) 表示现在发生的动作、情况、状态和特征。 1. If it ______ too much trouble, Id love a cup of tea.　A) isnt 　 　B) wasnt 　 　C) werent D) hadnt been B) 习惯用语　2. 　　_________ it or not, his discovery had created a stir in scientific circles.　　A) Believe 　　　　B) Believing 　　C) To believe 　　　D) Believed C) 经常性、习惯性动作。0例：He always helps others. （他总是帮助别人。） D) 客观事实和普遍真理。尤其要注意，如果前后文不是一般现在时，则无法保持主句、从句时态一致。 3. Once environmental damage __________, it takes many years for the system to recover.A) has done 　　B) is to do 　　C) does 　　D) is done E) 表示一个按规定、计划或安排要发生的动作，（仅限于某些表示“来、去、动、停、开始、结束、继续”等的动词 ）可以与表示未来时间的状语搭配使用。常见的用法是：飞机、火车、轮船、汽车等定期定点运行的交通方式。 例：The next train leaves at 3 oclock this afternoon. 　　How often does this shuttle bus run? 　F) 在时间和条件状语从句里经常用一般现在（有时也用现在完成时）表示将来事情。 　例：When you have finished the report, I will have waited for about 3 hours.（等你完成这份报告的时候，我就已经等了将近3个小时了。） 4. Government cannot operate effectively _____ it is free from such interference. A) so long as 　B) so that 　　C) unless　　 D) because 有些表示状态和感觉的动词如: be, love, like, hate, want, hope, need, prefer, wish, know, understand, remember, believe, recognize, guess, suppose, mean, belong, think, feel, envy, doubt, remain, consist, contain, seem, look, see, fit, suit, owe, own, hear, find, suggest, propose, allow, show, prove, mind, have, sound, taste, matter, require, possess, desire.常用于一般现在时 Eg: I feel sharp pain in my chest. The soup contains too much salt. You see what I mean? We greatly rejoice over your success. The coat fits you very well. It doesn’t matter. How do you find your key? Does it hurt? I regret to say I don’t agree with you. The food taste hot. The food cost ￡4 , but I only paid ￡3 so I still owe ￡1. He owes me five dollars. I owe you an apology. We owe our parents a lot. Appreciate She owes her success