牛津高中英语语法精讲-倒装.ppt

Translate some sentences: 山上有座庙。 公交车来了。 他是一个好学生，我也是。 1、there be 句型 教室里有很多桌子和椅子。 There are many desks and chairs in the classroom. There be 结构中的be可以有不同的时态，而且可以和各种助动词或情态动词连用。 There was a meeting in our school yesterday. There will be a new film shown on Sunday. There have been many great changes in our country since then. There must have been a mistake somewhere. There be 中的be，有时可用seem to be, happen to be, remain, enter, live, stand, lie等词组来替代。 There seems to be something wrong with me. Once there lived a king who cared more about new clothes than anything else. There entered a woman with a baby in her arms. 2. 表示方位的副词或介词短语，如：here, there, now, then, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall等，置于句首。 In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor. Out rushed the children. There comes the bus. 注意：1.不能用进行时；2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。 he rushed. he comes. 3. 表语置于句首时。 我的心年轻的日子已经过去了 Gone are the days when my heart was young. 埋在沙子下面的是一座古老的城市。 Buried in the sands was an ancient city. 1.At the sight of the policeman, _____ from behind the door. A. did the boy rush out B. the boy was rushing out C. out rushed the boy D. rushing out was the boy 2. On the wall ______ three large pictures. A. hangs B. hang C. hanged D. are hanging 1. not, never, hardly, seldom, little, scarcely, neither, nor, in no way, at no time, in no case, by no means, under no circumstances等否定词或否定含义的短语位于句首时。 e.g. Not only all our money, but we also lost our way.（丢钱） did we lose 2. only 修饰的状语放在句首时, 主句倒装。 e.g. Only by changing the way we live can we save the earth. 3. so/ as, neither/nor 表示“也… …”时。 注意 Tom likes English. 他不去，我也不去 He won’t go and . 他的确如此 ----So he does. nei