304不锈钢超声表面纳米化后的表征.pdfVIP

第 13 卷第 3 期 南通大学学报(自然科学版) Vol. 13 No.3 2014 年 9 月 Joumal of Nantong University (Natural Science Edition) Sept. 2014 304 不锈钢超声表面纳米化后的表征 曹小建，冯磊磊，张宗培，吴 豪，陈晨，郭琳娜 (南通大学建筑工程学院，江苏南通 226019) 摘要:利用超声表面纳米化技术(ultrasonic nanocrystal surface modification ,UNSM) ，采用 4 纽静态载荷(70 N , 90 N , 110 N , 130 N)分别在 304 不锈钢表面获得强塑形变形层，利用光学显微镜、扫描电子显微镜、XRD 等研究了由表 层到基体的显微特征、残余应力、硬度分布及相组成等.利用有限元方法探讨弹性模量及泊松比同时由表层到基体 梯度增加时，弯曲试件内的正应力分布.结果表明:随静态载荷增大， 304 不锈钢表面强塑性变形层深度增加，表面 硬度略有增大，表面残余压应力增大，Y相向 α 相的转变效应增强;随静荷载增大，试样表面粗糙度由于静荷载较 大反而有所增加;表面纳米化处理后，弯曲试样截面最大正应力降低，回转弯曲疲劳条件下能有效提高材料寿命. 关键词:304 不锈钢;超声表面纳米化;X 射线衍射;农征 中图分类号: TG176;TGI46.2 文献标志码:A 文章编号: 1673-2340(2014)03-(泊49-05 Characterization of SUS304 with mtrasonic Nanocrystal Suñace Modification CAO Xi叫ian ， FENG Leilei , ZHANG Zongpei , WU Hao , CHEN Chen , GUO Linna (Sch∞1 of Archi阳阳ral Engineeri吨， Nantong University , Nantong 22ω19， China) Abstract: An ultrasonic nanocrysta1 swface modification (UNSM) 他chnique at 4 different static loads (70 N , 90 N , 110 N , 130 N) was employed to modi句 the swface stn蛇ture and properties of SUS304.ηle microstructure and ch缸­ acterization from swfa臼 to matrix was examined using optical microsco庐， scanning electron microscope , and X-ray d曲action. The influence of reducing elastic modulus and the poisson ratio on 由e stress distribution were discussed with FEM. The results show that UNSM produces severe plastic deformation (SPD) layers on 阳swface of specimen. Higher static 1000 induces deeper SPD layer , higher swface compressive residual stress. And , martensitic 阳lsforma­ tion are enhanced as the static load grows. Oppositely , UNSM 也