第10周虚拟语气.ppt

语法要点精析 高频考点领悟 专题过关检测 首页 上一页 下一页 末页 结束 英语 语法 第十周 虚拟语气 语法要点精析 高频考点领悟 专题过关检测 首页 上一页 下一页 末页 结束 英语 第十周 虚拟语气 语法要点精析 高频考点领悟 专题过关检测 谢谢观看 结束 首页 上一页 下一页 末页 英语 should/would/could/might＋have＋过去分词 had＋过去分词 表示过去情况 should/would/could/might＋动词原形 动词过去式(be的过去式用were) 表示现在情况 主句的谓语形式 从句的谓语形式 if条件 从句 were to＋动词原形 动词过去式 should/would/could/might＋动词原形 should＋动词原形 表示将来情况 主句的谓语形式 从句的谓语形式 if条件 从句 2．(2014·石家庄一检)—I have to go home to finish my work. —Thats too bad. I wish you ________go with me to see a film tonight. A．will B．can C．could D．should 解析： wish 表示不太可能实现的愿望，wish ＋从句，从句中用虚拟语气。且此处表示对将来的虚拟，故选。 C 第周　 考点一 if条件句中的虚拟语气 1．(2013·北京高考)If we ________ a table earlier, we wouldnt be standing here in a queue. A．have booked　　　B．booked C．book D．had booked 2．(2013·天津高考)If he had spent more time practising speaking English before, he ________ able to speak it much better now. A．will be B．would be C．has been D．would have been 解析：句意：如果他以前花费更多的时间练习英语口语的话，他现在就能说得更好。此题考查混合条件句中的虚拟语气，根据语境和时间状语可知，从句是对过去情况的虚拟，主句是对现在情况的虚拟，故选。 B 含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气 4．(2013·安徽高考)I ________ to my cousins birthday party last night, but I was not available. A．went B．had gone C．would go D．would have gone 1．(2014·全华十校模拟)—Where are the children? The dinners going to be completely ruined. —I wish they______always late. A．werent B．hadnt been C．wouldnt be D．wouldnt have been 3．(2014·南充一检)________him not to do so, he wouldnt have made such a serious mistake. A．if I persuaded B．Did I persuade C．Had I persuaded D．If I should persuade 解析：根据“wouldnt have made”可知，此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，因此从句用if 引导且用过去完成时；省略if并将had提前就构成了省略if的虚拟条件句，且构成了倒装结构。 答案：C 4．(2014·陕西五校一模)I cant thank my parents ________much because without their help I________have achieved my dream. A．very; couldnt B．so; shouldnt C．too; wouldnt D．that; neednt 6．(2014·绵阳一诊)If he had listened to his doctors advice, he ________out of hospital now. A．would have been B．would be C．is D．will be 解析：句意：假如他听了医生的建议，他现在就出院了。条件句表示与过去事实相反，用过去完成时，主句表示与现在事实相反，故谓语动词用“would/should/could/might