英语词组总结——take.doc

take的短语 take + a + n.：表示做一次动作 eg.take a bath 洗个澡 take a look 看一看 take a trip 旅行 take aback:使吃惊，使困惑 eg.He seemed quite taken aback by the news.这个消息似乎使他吃惊不小。 take against:反对 take.....as:把.....当作，认为 take sb./sth. apart:①运动或比赛轻易打败，把.....打得一败涂地eg.we were simply taken apart by the other team.我们简直让另一个队打得一败涂地。 ②严厉抨击：eg.In his speech he took the opposition apart.他在讲话中把对方驳得体无完肤。 take sth. apart :拆散，拆卸，拆开（机器等） take sth. away ①带走②解除，消除（感情，痛苦等）eg.I was given some pills to take away the pain.我得到了一些止痛药。 take away from sth. :减少，减弱，贬低 eg.I don’t want to take away from his achievements , but he couldn’t have done it without my helps .我不想贬低他的成就，但如果没有我的帮助他是做不成的。 take back : ①收回（说错的话）②使回忆起eg.The song took me back to my teen years.这首歌使我回忆起自己年少时代。 take down : ①拆，拆卸，拆除 eg.to take down a tent 拆掉帐篷②记下，写下 eg.Reports took down every word of his speech.记者们把他讲的每一句话都记录下来。 take.....for :把....认为是，把.....看成为 take sb. ?in : ①收留②欺骗，蒙骗 eg.Don’t be taken in by his charm---he is ruthless.不要被他迷人的外表所蒙骗，其实他冷酷无情。 take sth.?in : ①吸收，吸入②改小，改瘦（衣服） eg.The dress needs to be taken in at the waist.这件裙子腰身需要改瘦一些。③注意到，看到 eg.He took every detail of her appearance.他仔细打量了她一番。④理解，领会，记住 eg.Halfway through the chapter I realized I hadn’t taken anything in.这一章我读到一半才意识到我根本没看懂。 12. take off :①（飞机等）起飞②（观念、产品等）突然大受欢迎；迅速流行 eg.The new magazine has really taken off.这份新杂志真是大受欢迎。 take sb. ?off : ①(以诙谐的方式)模仿，学某人的样子②（体育运动、娱乐等）换下；中止；取消eg.He was taken off after twenty minutes.二十分钟后，他被替换下场。 take sth. ?off : ①脱下（衣服）；摘掉（帽子、眼镜等）②休假，休息eg.I’ve decided to take a few days off next week.我已决定下星期休息几天。③取消；停演eg.The show was taken off because of poor audience figures.该剧因不卖座而停演了。④剪掉（头发）；截去，切除（人体部位）eg.The hairdresser asked me how long she should take off.理发师问我头发留多长。 13．take yourself/sb. off (to....):使离去，带走 14.take sb. off sth. :调离，解除（工作、职务等）；撤离，拆除（器械）eg.The officer leading the investigation has been taken off the case.主持调查此案的警员已被撤下。 15.take sth. off sth.: ①扣除，减去（款额、分数等）eg.The manager took $10 off the bill.经历从账单上划掉十元。②停止销售：eg.Doctors recommended tha