ZX5725钻铣床主传动系统设计.doc

X52K立式铣床立铣头设计 ［摘要］随着制造业的发展，高速度、高效率、高精度和高刚度已经成为当今机床发展的主要方向。为了满足当前机床市场的需要，铣床已经成为了当今机械行业一个重要的发展趋势，特别是在工业制造，加工过程中有着举足轻重的地位。设计的题目是设计x52k立式铣床立铣头设计。其主要讲述的是x52k立式铣床立铣头的总体设计。该铣床主轴是靠齿轮进行传动的。主轴传动系统采用齿轮传动，传动形式采用集中式传动，主轴变速系统采用多联滑移齿轮变速。齿轮传动具有传动效率高，结构紧凑，工作可靠、寿命长，传动比准确等优点，齿轮机构是现代机械中应用最广泛的传动机构，用于传递空间任意两轴或多轴之间的运动和动力。 ［关键词］ 铣床 进给转速图 传动系统图 立铣头装配图 X52K vertical milling machine legislation Xitou Zheng wei （Grade04,Class061,Major Mechanical Design and Manufacturing Automation ，Mechanical engineering institute Dept.，Shaanxi University of Technology，HanZhong 723003，Shaanxi） tutor: Zhang Zheng Wu 【Abstract】 With the development of the manufacturing sector, high-speed, high efficiency, high precision and high rigidity of the current machine has become the main direction. In order to meet the needs of the market at present machine, milling machine has become todays machinery industry an important development trend, especially in the industrial manufacturing, processing is a pivotal position. Design is the subject of legislation designed x52k Xitou vertical milling machine design. The main x52k is on the vertical milling machine legislation Xitou the overall design. The main axis milling machine is relying on the power transmission gear. Spindle drive system using gear transmission, transmission using centralized form of transmission, multi-spindle transmission system of sliding gear transmission. Gear transmission with high efficiency, compact, reliable, long life and accurate transmission than the advantages of modern machinery is gearing the application of the most extensive transmission mechanism for the transfer of space or any multi-axis between the two axes of movement and Momentum. 【Keywords】 Milling machine Progressive plans to speed Transmission System plans 1．前 言 1．1概述 图1 X52k立式升降台铣床，它是铣床中应用最多的一种。图1所示为X52k型立式升降台铣床。这类铣床与卧式升降台铣床的主要区别，在于他的主轴是垂直安置的，可用各种端铣刀或立铣刀加工平面、斜面、沟槽、台阶、齿轮、凸轮以及封闭轮廓表面等。图1为立式升降台铣床中常见的一种。其工作台3、床鞍4、及升降台5的结构与卧式升降台铣床相同。立铣头1可以根据加工要求在垂直平面内调整角度，主轴2并可沿轴线方向进行调整或作进给运动。