2018版高考英语大一轮复习 Module 6 The Tang Poems检测 外研版选修8.docVIP

Module 6　The Tang Poems Ⅰ.语法填空 Polar bears live in such an environment that is too cold for most animals. For much of the year, they live and hunt on the 1.　　　　(freeze) Arctic sea ice. Nature has prepared them for the cold conditions but nothing has prepared them for the danger that 2.　　　　(threaten) their only home.? The polar bears’ world is melting. Polar bears 3.　　　　(suffer) in a warmer world are in danger. Studies show that the polar ice 4.　　　　(reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since 1978.At present, about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend on the sea ice for their 5.　　　　(survive). “The sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk 6.　　　　,” says Andrew Derocher, who studies North American polar bear populations. “Without 7.　　　　, they can’t exist.”? Some melting and refreezing of the polar ice is natural. But in a 8.　　　　(warm) world, these cycles speed up, and bears have less time to hunt. 9.　　　　(normal), they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight and the extra fat is used later, 10.　　　　the bears are not actively hunting. Therefore, it is urgent to protect the environment and maintain the ecological balance.? 答案及剖析: 1.frozen　考查形容词。这里用形容词修饰名词, frozen 冰冻的。 2.threatens　考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,that引导定语从句,修饰先行词the danger,that在定语从句中作主语,所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。 3.suffering　考查非谓语动词。　　　　 in a warmer world是非谓语动词短语作后置定语修饰Polar bears,Polar bears是suffer的逻辑主语,两者之间是主动关系,所以用动词-ing形式。? 4.has reduced　考查动词时态。since 1978提示是现在完成时,主语the polar ice和reduce之间是主谓关系,且表示主动,所以是has reduced。 5.survival　考查名词。用名词作介词for的宾语,所以用名词形式survival。 6.on　考查介词。walk是不及物动词,需要加一个介词。分析句子结构可知,platform是介词的逻辑宾语,因此用介词on。 7.it　考查代词。it指the polar ice,意思是:没有极地冰,北极熊就不能存在。 8.warmer　考查形容词比较级。根据下文中的speed up和less time可知,此处表示“在一个比较暖和的世界里”,因此用warm的比较级。 9.Normally　考查副词。这里用副词修饰全句。句意:正常情况下,它们在春天的3个月里,变胖增加脂肪以备后用。 10.when　考查连词。此处为when引导的非限制性定语从句。句意:脂肪在北极熊不能积极主动去打猎的时候用。 Ⅱ.阅读理解 Do you still remember your favorite poem from high school or any other important periods in your life? Why is i