小作文第一句和表比例常用句型.ppt

Task 1 小作文 数据题分类 the bar chart 柱状图 the pie chart 饼状图 the line chart 线形图 the table 表格 带数轴的数据题读题顺序 the title 标题 the vertical axis 垂直轴 the horizontal axis 水平轴 the color key 不同柱状颜色的标注/提示 *看是否有时间标注，如果没有，表示数据的时态用 一般现在时态，如果有，用一般过去时态 数据题读题寻找关键信息顺序 图表类型 数据类型: number/figure 数目、数字（没有数量单位） amount/level 数量、水平（有数量单位） percentage/proportion 百分比、比例 数据对应的项目 题目以及图表中关于数据对应的项目的定语 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The graph below shows the differences in wheat exports over three different areas. Write a report for a university lecturer describing the information shown below. Write at least 150 words. 小作文(单图)第一句写法 图表类型(单图) + shows/illustrates/provides information about + 数据类型 the number/figure the amount/level the percentage/proportion + of + 项目 + who/which + 从句（标题，keys，其他信息）+ 地点+ 时间。 You should spend about 20 minutes on this task. The table below shows the proportion of different categories of families living in poverty in Australia in 1999.Summarise the information by selecting and reporting the main features, and make comparisons where relevant. You should write at least 150 words. 6% (54,000)4% (48,000)19% (359,000)7% (211,000)21% (232,000)12% (933,000)11% (1,837,000) single aged personaged couplesingle, no childrencouple, no childrensole parentcouple with childrenall households Proportion of people from eachhousehold type living in poverty Family type model answer: 比例表示法： 1. 百分数： 基数词 + %/percent 2. 分数：基数词（分子）+ 序数词（分母） 如果基数词大于1，序数词后面要加-s 3. 基数词(分子) + in/out of + 基数词(分母) 4. 25% = one quarter; 50% = one half; 75% = three quarters 5. most/the majority 大于50% 近似的表示方法： 1. 超过：above/over/more than 2. 少于：under/below/less than 3. 表示刚刚超过或少于：just 4. 大约：about/around/roughly/approximately 5. 接近，几乎：almost/nearly 6. 刚好：exactly 表示比例的句型 There be (is/was/are/were) + 比例/百分比 + of + 人/物 + who/which开头的定语从句 OR 分词短语或介词短语作后置定语. 人/物+who/which开头的定语从句 OR 分词短语或介词短语作后置定语+占(account for/represent/make up)+比例/百分比。 The perce