广州版牛津英语九年级上U1LanguageBodyLanguage.pptVIP

Part A 动名词的构成 动名词由动词原形加 -ing 构成，其构成法与 现在分词一样。如do — doing 动名词在句子中可以充当主语的作用。 In many Asian cultures, avoiding eye contact shows respect. Staring at people is also considered rude. 动名词用法小议 一、构成：动名词由“动词原形 +ing”构成，其变化规则与现在分词的变化规则相同。 二、用法：动名词既有名词的特征，也有动词的特征。它可以在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语。在本单元我们主要学习它作主语和宾语的用法。 动名词用法小议 ▲ 动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数例如： Communicating is not just speaking. 交流不仅仅是说话。 Sitting straight means a person is confident. 端坐表明一个人是自信的。 ▲ 动名词（短语）作动词或介词的宾语。 (1) 在及物动词后作宾语。例如： In countries like Spain, Italy and Greece, people like standing close to each other to talk. 在一些国家，比如西班牙、意大利和希腊，人们 喜欢互相靠近讲话。 He enjoys going for a walk every morning. 他每天早上喜欢出去散散步。 (2) 在介词后作宾语。例如： Without hesitating she went to Simon and gave him a big smile. 她毫不犹豫地走向西蒙，并且给了他一个灿烂的 微笑。 动名词用法小议 三、动名词作主语或介词宾语时还要注意以下几点： ▲ 英语中有一些动词（短语）后面常接动名词作宾语。如：finish, enjoy, mind, keep, suggest, avoid, miss, practise, admit, deny, can’t help等。 动名词用法小议 例如： He denied having stolen my bike. 他否认偷了我的自行车。 When we heard the joke, we couldn’t help laughing. 当我们听到那个笑话时，我们忍不住笑了。 ▲ 常见的“动词＋介词+动名词”的短语有：prefer... to, be / get used to, look forward to, feel like, give up, keep on, insist on, succeed in等。例如： He doesn’t feel like doing his homework. 他不想做家庭作业。 You must give up smoking at once. 你必须马上戒烟。 ▲ 用于某些惯用法中。例如： (1) be busy doing sth “忙于做某事” Mother is busy cooking dinner in the kitchen. 妈妈在厨房忙着做饭。 (2) be worth doing sth “值得做某事” The book is worth reading. 这本书值得一读。 (3) It’s no use / good doing sth “做……无用 / 无好处” It’s no use asking him for help. 向他寻求帮助没有用。 【强化训练】 一、选择最佳答案填空。 ( ) 1. They insisted on ____ another chance to try. A. got B. getting C. being got D. to be got ( ) 2. Jack said that he wouldn’t mind ____ for us. A. to wait B. wait C. waiting D. waited ( ) 3. My brother keeps ____ my favourite book. And I want it back! A. to take B. take C. taking D. took 4. We should often practise ____ English with each other. A. to speak B. spoke C. speak D. speaking 5. What about