台湾西南部荖浓溪下游次生林与人工林之植物组成与序列植被类型.pdfVIP

臺大實驗林研究報告 Jour. Exp. For. Nat. Taiwan Univ. 18(2): 115-127 (2004) 研究論文 台灣西南部荖濃溪下游次生林與人工林 之植物組成與序列植被類型 周富三 【摘要】本研究在台灣西南部荖濃溪下游西側設置20個 500 平方公尺的樣區，調查樣區內維 管束植物的組成、結構及序列植被型。共記錄到 97種木本植物（胸高直徑 ≧1 公分），其中包 含 81個自生樹種及 16個造林樹種；在地被層中，則記錄到 68種木本植物及 141種草本植物， 其中包含47種藤本植物。使用群團分析法、降趨對應分析法及列表比較法將樣區分成 5個序 列植被類型，分別為（1 ）大青-紅楠型（2 ）九芎- 山柚型（3 ）火筒樹水錦樹型（- 4 ）台灣栲- 克蘭樹型（ 5 ）構樹蟲屎型。- 【關鍵詞】荖濃溪下游、植物組成、序列植被型。 Floristic Composition and Seral Vegetation Types of Secondary Forests and Plantations in Downstream of the Lao-Nung Creek, Southwestern Taiwan Fu-Shan Chou 【Abstract 】 The floristic composition, structure and sere vegetation types of secondary forests and plantations were investigated in downstream of the Lao-Nung creek, Southwestern Taiwan. Twenty 500 m2 plots were established. Ninety seven woody species (DBH ≧1cm, H≧1.3m) were recorded, including 81 native and 16 plantation species. In the ground layer, 68 woody species and 141 herba- ceous species including 47 climber species were recorded. By using cluster analysis, detrended cor- respondence analysis and tabular comparison methods, the plots were classified into five regeneration types: (1) Clerodendrum cyrtophyllum - Machilus thunbergii type, (2) Lagerstroemia subcostata - Champereia manillana type, (3) Leea guineensis - Wendlandia uvariifolia type, (4) Castanopsis for- mosana - Kleinhovia hospita type, (5) Broussonetia papyrifera- Melanolepis multiglandulosa type. 【key words】Lao-Nung creek, floristic composition, sere vegetation types. 1. 國立中山大學生物科學研究所博士班研究生 Ph. D. Graduate Student, Department of Biological Science, National Sun Yat-sen University －116－ 周富三－台灣西南部荖濃溪下游次生林與人工林之植物組成與序列植被類型 一、前言