高一英语必修4Learningaboutlanguage531.pptVIP

Unit 5 Canada – “The True North” Learning about language 1) 从词类上区别 同位语从句前面的名词只能是idea, fact, news, hope, belief, suggestion, proposal, word, thought, doubt, truth, possibility, promise, order等有一定内涵的名词, 而定语 从句的先行词可以是名词、代词、主句的 一部分或是整个主句。 He told me the news that he would come home from aboard soon. 2)从性质上区别 定语从句是从句对其先行词的修饰 或限制, 属于形容词性从句的范畴; 而同位语从句是从句对前面抽象名词 的进一步的说明和解释, 属于名词性 从句的范畴, 如: The news that our team has won the game was true. 我们队赢了那场比赛的消息是真的。 (同位语从句, 补充说明news到底是一个 什么消息) The news that he told me yesterday was true.