第1章计算机系统结构的基本概念.pptVIP

基准测试程序组件SPEC Standard Performance Evaluation Corporation SPEC89→SPEC92→SPEC95→SPEC2000 12个整数基准程序（CINT2000） 14个浮点基准程序（CFP2000） WinBench 99 and Winstone 2004 WinBench 99：measures the performance of a PCs graphics, disk, processor, and video subsystems Business Winstone 2004：application-based benchmark that measures a PCs overall performance CINT2000 Benchmark Language Descriptions 164.gzip C Compression 175.vpr C FPGA Circuit Placement and Routing 176.gcc C C Programming Language Compiler 181.mcf C Combinatorial Optimization 186.crafty C Game Playing: Chess 197.parser C Word Processing 252.eon C++ Computer Visualization 253.perlbmk C PERL Programming Language 254.gap C Group Theory, Interpreter 255.vortex C Object-oriented Database 256.bzip2 C Compression 300.twolf C Place and Route Simulator CFP2000 Benchmark Language Descriptions 168.wupwise Fortran 77 Physics / Quantum Chromodynamics 171.swim Fortran 77 Shallow Water Modeling 172.mgrid Fortran 77 Multi-grid Solver: 3D Potential Field 173.applu Fortran 77 Parabolic / Elliptic Partial Differential Equations 177.mesa C 3-D Graphics Library 178.galgel Fortran 90 Computational Fluid Dynamics 179.art C Image Recognition / Neural Networks 183.equake C Seismic Wave Propagation Simulation 187.facerec Fortran 90 Image Processing: Face Recognition 188.ammp C Computational Chemistry 189.lucas Fortran 90 Number Theory / Primality Testing 191.fma3d Fortran 90 Finite-element Crash Simulation 200.sixtrack Fortran 77 High Energy Nuclear Physics Accelerator Design 301.apsi Fortran 77 Meteorology: Pollutant Distribution SPEC示例－1 SPEC示例－2 Performance relative to a Sun Ultra5_10 (300 MHz) which is given a score of SPECint2000 = SPECfp2000 = 100 SPEC示例－3 3. 性能比较 总执行时间 加权执行时间（Weighted Execution Time） 规格化执行时间（Normalized Execution Time） 计算机A 计算机B 计算机C 程序P1(s) 1 10 20 程序P2(s) 1000 100 20 总时间(s) 1001 110 40 总执行时间 平均总执行时间＝算术平均值 Ti：第i个测试程序所需的时间 加权执行时间 加权平均执行时间＝加权算术平均值 Ti：第i个测试程序所需的时间 Wi：