基于RS与GIS的土壤侵蚀风险评价.docVIP

摘 要 根据水利部门在2008年发布的《土壤侵蚀分类分级标准SL190-2007》这项行业标准，在通过结合九江市的地理概况和遥感影像进行目视解译的同时，再利用DEM和遥感影像数据(Landsat 8 OLI)这两个数据源来对土壤侵蚀强度与分布的实时变化进行动态监测。 本文的主要内容有：第一，使用ENVI5.1软件10.2平台软件 通过分析九江市土壤侵蚀的现状，可以了解土壤侵蚀的空间分布规律和强度，可以为预防水土流失的问题提供科学的依据，并且还可以提出了相关解决方法，这对城市规划和建设具有非常重要的实践意义和理论意义。 关键字：面蚀，土地利用类型，坡度，植被覆盖度，土壤侵蚀 Abstract According to Standards of classification of soil erosion SL190-2007 The industry standard water sector published in 2008, through a combination of geography and remote sensing images for visual interpretation of Jiujiang City, while reuse DEM and remote sensing data (Landsat 8 OLI) these two data sources for real-time changes in intensity and distribution of soil erosion dynamic monitoring. The main contents are: First, use ENVI5.1 software for remote sensing image data of the corresponding pixel dichotomy that deal with the vegetation coverage; second, use ArcGIS10.2 platform software for DEM data for slope analysis; s Third, in arriving vegetation coverage supervised classification process to go through this step, the data retained its export ArcGIS, spatial analysis and gradient data obtained sloping land; and fourth, with sloping data and vegetation coverage on spatial data analysis; and finally, the use of sloping land and vegetation coverage data analysis of data combined spatial gradient analysis, we can draw the final result of soil erosion. By analyzing the status Jiujiang soil erosion, soil erosion can understand the spatial distribution and intensity, can provide scientific evidence for the prevention of soil erosion problems, and may also put forward relevant solutions, urban planning and construction of this very important practical and theoretical significance. Key words: surface erosion, land use type, slope, vegetation cover, soil erosion 目 录 摘 要 I Abstract II 第一章 绪论 1 1.1 研究背景 1 1.2 研究意义 1 1.3 研究现状 1 1.3.1 经验统计模型 1 1.3.2物理过程模型 1 1.4 研究内容 2 1.5 实验研究软件基础 2 1.6 研究方法和技术路线 3 第二章 研究工作基础 5 2.1研究数据的获取 5 2.2 研究区概况 5 2.2.1 位置境域 5 2.2.2 地形 5 2.2.3 气候 5 2.2.4 水系