高考复习代词.pptVIP

一、it作人称代词 在特定的环境中，it也可指人，如指婴儿、性别不详或身份不明的人。 e.g. The baby stopped crying as soon as it saw the woman. —Who is it? —It’s me. 二、it作形式主语或形式宾语 it可以作形式主语或形式宾语而把真正的主语或宾语后置。 1. 用it作形式主语的主语从句结构 (1) It＋系动词＋形容词＋that从句 It is necessary/important/surprising/strange ＋that从句，从句中谓语动词常用“should＋动词原形”形式，且should可省略。 (2) It＋系动词＋名词＋that从句 It is a pity/a shame/good news/a fact/an honour/a wonder/no wonder/our duty＋that从句。 e.g. It’s no wonder that you’ve achieved so much success. (3) It＋不及物动词＋that从句 It seems/happened/turned out /occurs/ appears＋that从句。 e.g. It happened that he was out when I called on him. (4) It＋系动词＋过去分词＋that从句 It is said/reported/announced/believed/ thought/well known/hoped/pointed out/ found out/suggested/ordered/advised/ requested/insisted/required/demanded＋that从句。 e.g. It’s said that they have succeeded in carrying out this experiment. 【注意】在“It is suggested/advised/ordered/ requested/insisted/required/demanded＋that从句”结构中，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should＋动词原形”，should可省略。 e.g. It is suggested that you (should) spend more time in studying English. (5) 其他句型，如It doesn’t matter.../It makes no difference...等。 e.g. It doesn’t matter what you wear, as long as you look neat and tidy. It makes no difference to me whether you go or not. 2. it作形式宾语的情况 (1)动词find, feel, think, consider, make, believe 等后有宾语补足语时，则需要用it作形式宾 语，把作为真正宾语的that从句后置。 e.g. We make it a rule that we get up at six every day. We all think it important that we should protect the environment from being polluted. (2) 有些动词接宾语从句时，需在动词和从 句间加it。这些动词有：hate, appreciate, take, owe, have等。 e.g. I take it that you will agree with us. (3) “动词＋介词＋it＋that”结构。常见的有 see to, depend on, rely on等。 e.g. I will see to it that everything is ready on time. 三、it可用在强调句型It is/was...that...中。 e.g. It was in the street that I met him yesterday. 【注意】it作形式主语和it引导强调句的区别：it作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构(特别是