必修I 化学反应及离子反应（国外英文资料）.docVIP

必修I 化学反应及离子反应（国外英文资料） The required I chemical reactions and ion reactions The equation summary Write: xiao sixian The reaction of sodium and its compounds The sodium is dimmed in the air 4 na + O2 = 2 na2o Sodium is burning in the air (yellow flame) 2Na + O2 ignites Na2O2 Na2O is heated in the air (turning yellow) 2 na2o2 na2o + O2 = 2 Sodium reacts with water (floating, melting, swimming, ringing, red) 2Na + 2H2O = 2NaOH + H2 2Na + 2H2O = 2Na + + 2oh-+ H2 Sodium and copper sulfate solution: 2Na + 2H2O + CuSO4 = Cu (OH) 2 Sodium and chloride solution: 6Na + 6H2O + 2FeCl3 = 2Fe (OH) + 3H2 + 6NaCl The reaction of sodium peroxide to water 2Na2O2 + 2H2O = 4NaOH + O2 2Na2O2 + 2H2O = 4Na + + 4oh-+ O2 (exothermic reaction, Na2O2 is a powerful oxidizer for bleaching) The reaction of alkaline oxide Na2O to water Na2O + H2O = 2 naoh Sodium peroxide can be used as a source of oxygen in breathing masks and submarines for a reason: 2Na2O2 + 2CO2 = 2Na2CO3 + O2 Soda (soda) reacts with hydrochloric acid In the hydrochloric acid, a pure alkali solution Na2CO3 + 2HCl = 2NaCl + H2O + CO2 arrow CO32 - + 2H + = H2O + CO2 arrow In a pure alkali solution, you can add hydrochloric acid to excess Na2CO3 + HCl = NaHCO3 + NaCl CO32 - + H + = HCO3 - NaHCO3 + HCl = write NaCl + H2O + CO2 HCO3 - + H + = H2O + CO2 arrow 6, baking soda breaks down heat 2NaHCO3 heating Na2CO3 + H2O + CO2 arrow The mixture of sodium hydroxide and sodium bicarbonate is heated in a sealed container NaHCO3 + NaOH is heating Na2CO3 + H2O HCO3 - + OH - = H2O + CO32 - (if the solution has an ion equation) 8, NaHCO3 and Ca (OH) 2 reactions: A deficient ion response equation for NaHCO3: HCO3 - + OH - + Ca2 + = H2O + CaCO3 The NaHCO3 excess ion reaction equation 2 hco3 - + 2oh-+ Ca2 + = 2H2O + CaCO3 + CO32 - Calcium chloride and sodium carbonate solution: CO32 - + Ca2 + = CaCO3 Metal lithium burns in the air 4Li + O2 heat 2Li2O The ionization equation of sodium carbonate Na2CO3 = 2Na + + CO32 - The reaction of magnesium, a