批处理学习if条件语句（国外英文资料）.doc

批处理学习if条件语句（国外英文资料） Learning points: The basic syntax of the five if statements: 1. Determine whether two strings are equal, if string 1 = = string 2 command statements; 2. To determine whether two values are equal, if the value of 1 is a value 2 command statement; 3. To determine whether the drive, file, or folder exists, if exist filename command statement; 4. Determine if the variable has been defined, if the defined variable command statement; 5. Determine the return value of the previous command, if errorlevel numeric command statement. -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- - 1. Determine whether two strings are equal, if string 1 = = string 2 command statements Note: in string 1 = = string 2, two consecutive = Case 1 @ echo off Set/p var1 = please enter the first comparison character: Set/p var2 = please enter a second softer character: If % var1 % = = % var2 % = % var2 % (the same as the two characters in the echo input) the else echo input is not the same pause It will ask you to enter two strings and then batch to determine if the two are the same. If the string is equal, the if is case sensitive And behold, Case 2 @ echo off If a = = = a (the same two characters as the echo input) the else echo input is not the same pause After execution, the two characters entered are different If we dont want it to be case-sensitive, we can add/I parameters. Now lets look at this example, Example 3 @ echo off If/I a = = = a (the same two characters as the echo input) the else echo input is not the same pause This execution will show that the two characters are the same -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- -- --