第1讲 夹叙夹议文.pptx

专题二　完形填空;思维导图;考法解读;(一)上下文情景信息 考生从上下文寻找有关暗示及线索，如体裁线索、时态变化线索、词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索、上下文情景线索等，对文章的情景进行逻辑推理，抓住含有关键信息的词语，理顺句子之间的关系，仔细答题。 1.上下求索找信息，即从全篇的上文、下文中寻找信息 每篇文章都有其内在的线索，而上下文则是营造语言环境的基础，也是进行逻辑推理的依据。通读全文大意，根据上下文寻找信息词，是提高准确率的关键。;(1)运用前置信息 (2016·全国Ⅰ片段) Larry works with Transport Drivers，Inc.One morning in 2009，Larry was 41.traveling along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42.customers.Suddenly，he saw a car with its bright lights on.43.As he got closer，he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. 44.A.each B.another C.that D.his ( );(2)运用后置信息 (2016·全国Ⅱ片段) Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk.And they’ve never actually 41.met you.Everything they know about you 42.came through this device，sometimes from hundreds of miles away.43.Yet they feel they can know you 44.just from the sound of your voice.That’s how powerful the 45 is. Powerful，yes，but not always 46.accurate.For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone...;( );2.巧妙利用平行结构，准确判断逻辑信息 平行结构指的是结构相同或相似、意思密切关联、语气一致的句子或词组成串排列的语言现象。平行结构形式上整齐匀称，内容上紧密相连。;;47.A.got hold of B.prepared C.took charge of D.controlled;3.利用作者的情感态度(褒贬性)，判断是非曲直 几乎每篇完形填空都有一定的作者情感态度，这种褒贬性反映了作者的特定心理、情绪状态和写作意图，因此利用好文章的语境褒贬性就能对文章进行准确的逻辑判断，从而在吃透文意并准确传递文意的基础上推断出每一空的准确信息，找出能反映语境褒贬性的标志性词语或句子，大胆预测下文。;;( );(二)固定搭配和词语辨析 固定搭配是高考完形填空的考查点之一。词语的固定搭配，特别是动词的搭配比例较大。考生平时应多读、多记所学习语或固定搭配并牢固掌握，灵活运用。 1.左顾右盼——找搭配 弄清前后的习惯搭配或句式结构。 注意：常常不止一个选项可以构成搭配关系，应该结合上下文和语境定夺。;(2016·四川片段) Another 53.try was in order.“Well，if you don’t want to read it，give it 54 .Maybe your mom would 55.enjoy hearing the story.” The book sailed through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud...;( );2.避免只重语意，忽略习惯搭配 部分考生只是注重语境，忽视了词汇的习惯搭配。因此考生把握语境的同时，要注意填入的名词、形容词、动词与空格前后某个词汇的搭配，尤其注意与介词和副词的搭配。;(2016·天津片段) Last summer，she wanted to 18.join our local swim team.She practiced hard and finally 19 it.The team practice, 20