基于中医药领域本体的信息检索模型研究.pdf

中 医 药 大 2017年 2 月第37卷第2 期 220 Journal of Hunan University of Chinese Medicine Feb . 2017 Vol . 37 *〇.2 •数字中医药• 本文引用 :刘东波，黄惠勇.基于中医药领域本体的信息检索模型研究[J].湖南中医药大学学报,2017,37(2):220-224. 基于中医药领域本体的信息检索模型研究 刘东波 ,黄 惠 勇 Z (湖南中医药大学，湖 南 长 沙 410208) 〔摘要〕针对传统基于关键词匹配的中医药信息检索存在查全率和查准率低下的缺陷，将本体与潜在语义索引相结合，提 出一种基于中医药领域本体的语义信息检索模型。该模型基于本体概念扩展树构建相应的查询扩展方法和语义向量空间模 型，将用户查询和文挡集映射到同一潜在语义空间，通过计算查询向量与文挡之间的相似度返回检索结果。着重阐述了该模型 的体系结构、实现过程和关键技术，并对其实用性进行论证。 〔关键词〕中医药领域本体；查询扩展；潜在语义索引；信息检索 〔中图分类号〕82-03 〔文献标识码〕A 〔文章编号〕2〇i;10.3969/j.issn.1674-070X.2017.02.028 Study of the Information Retrieval Model Based on Traditional Chinese Medicine Domain Ontology LIU Dongbo, HUANG Huiyongi (Hunan University of Chinese Medicine, Changsha, Hunan 410208, China) [Abstract] Aiming at the defect of low precision rate and low recall rate of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) infor­ mation retrieval based on keywords matching, we propose a semantic information retrieval model based on domain ontology of TCM by combining ontology with latent semantic indexing. Based on ontology concept-extended tree method of query expan­ sion and semantic vector space, the model can map user queries and documents to the same latent semantic space, and re­ turning retrieval results by calculating the similarity between the query vector and the document. In this paper, we focus on the architecture, implementation process and key technologies of the model, and demonstrate its practicability. [Keywords] TCM domain ontologyp; query expansion; latent