基于领域本体的游戏攻略文本标注算法研究与实现.pdf

第 34 卷 第 2 期 计算机应用与软件 VoL 34 No . 2 2017年 2 月 Compute Applications and Software Feb . 2017 基于领域本体的游戏攻略文本标注算法研究与实现 陈小红 1 陈环环2 方之 2 阮 彤 2 王昊奋 2 V 盛大游戏上海 201203) 2 (华东理工大学计算机科学与工程系上海200237) 摘 要 游戏门户网站为提升玩家们的游戏体验，建立了大量站点用以提供游戏资讯及相关攻略。然而这些 站点间异构现象明显，且缺乏统一的知识体系。提出基于领域本体的文本标注算法，通过融合站点间的数据，构 建游戏领域本体。同时,针对游戏领域的应用，优化了新词发现算法，并进一步对攻略文本进行语义标注。通过 这些语义标签，不仅能直观地了解攻略中的内容，也能更好地为攻略文本的语义检索服务。实验证明，所提出的 本体构建方法在游戏领域具有一定的推广性，同时游戏领域词汇发现算法与传统的分词工具相比也取得了更好 的结果。 关键词 领域本体游戏领域词汇发现算法语义标注 中图分类号 TP391 文献标识码 A D O I ：10. 3969/j. issn. 1000-386x. 2017. 02.014 RESEARCH AND IMPLEMENTATION OF ANNOTATION ALGORITHM FOR WALKTHROUGH TEXT BASED ON DOMAIN ONTOLOGY Chen Xiaohong1 Chen Huanhuan2 Fang Zhijia2 Ruan Tong2 Wang Haofen2 1 (Shengda Game Limited,Shanghai 201203, China) 2 {College o f Information Science and Engineering ^ East China University o f Science and Technology ^Shanghai 200237, China) Abstract Nowadays, game web portals set up plenty of websites, providing game information and related walkthroughs, for players to enhance their gaming experience. However, these sites has obvious isomerism and lacks unified hierarchy. Thus, an annotation algorithm based on domain ontology is proposed. It is started with a data fusion step from a set of web portals to build a game domain ontology. Meanwhile, the neologism discovering algorithm is optimized according to its application in game domain, and the semantic annotation for walkthrough text is further developed. Thus these semantic tags not only embody the intent of each guides, but also serve the semantic search for walkthrough text. Experime