定语从句及易混淆句型分辨区别Good.ppt

* * 定语从句与易混句型巧区分 定语从句与并列句 注意：并列句用分号（；）和连接词and, but来连接的 1. Mr. Li has three daughters, none of _________is an engineer. 2. Mr. Li has three daughters, but none of ________ is a dancer. 3. Mr. Li has three daughters; ________ are doctors. whom them none they 二. 定语从句与地点状语从句 注意：看看有没有先行词。如果有，就是定语从句；如果没有，就是状语从句。 1.Rice doesn’t grow well ________ there is not enough water. 2.I still remember the farm ______________ my parents worked ten years ago. where where/on which 对比下面两个句子： He left the key where he had been an hour ago. He left the place where he lived for many years. 练习： The visitor asked the guide to take his picture ________ stands the famous tower. that B. where C. which D. there B 三. 定语从句与强调句 用一个恰当的词完成下列句子，使之完整与正确。 1.It is on the morning of May 1st _____ I met John at the airport. 2.It is the factory __________John works. that where/in which 练习：It was 5 o’clock in the morning _________he arrived home. when 注意：强调句中如果去掉了it is/was… that后，句子意思依然完整的。而定语从句去掉了it be… that 后从句就不完整了。 四. 定语从句与结果状语从句 I have the same computer _____you have. 2. She is such a kind girl _______ all of us like to make friends with her. as that 用such…as组成的定语从句和such…that组成的结果状语从句很相似。要注意区分。Such…as结构中，由于as是关系代词，它一定在从句中充当成分（如主、宾或表语）；而such…that结构中，that 只起连词的作用，它后面的句子应该是完整的。 对比下面两个句子： He is such a good teacher as we all love and respect. He is such a good teacher that we all love and respect him. as that 练习：It is such a good place _____ everybody wants to visit _____ it is well-known all over the world. A. which; that B. as ; as C. as ;that D. that; as 1.It is the first time ______ she has been in Shanghai. 2.It was the time _______ Chinese people had a hard life. that when 五. 定语从句与习惯句型 注意：固定句型：某人第几次做… It is the first/second/third time that + 从句（现在完成时） 六. 定语从句与单句 1.The mother told the lazy boy to work, _________ didn’t help. 2.The mother told the lazy boy to work. _________ didn’t help. which It 练习：There are 56 students in our class, most o