2015新人教版九年级英语上册第二单元知识点与单元测(含).docx

九年级英语Unit21. used to do sth. 过去常常做某事　否定形式：　didn’t use to do sth. / used not to do sth.如：He used to play football after school. 放学后他过去常常踢足球。???? Did he use to play football? Yes, I did. No, I didn’t.???? He didn’t use to smoke. 他过去不吸烟。2. 反意疑问句　? ①肯定陈述句＋否定提问　如：Lily is a student, isn’t she????????????????????????????? Lily will go to China, won’t she?　? ②否定陈述句＋肯定提问?如：She doesn’t come from China, does she?You haven’t finished homework, have you?　　③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lily is a student, isn’t she?　　④陈述句中含有否定意义的词，如：little, few, never, nothing, hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：　　He knows little English, does he?　他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？They hardly understood it, did they?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3. play the piano　弹钢琴4.? ①be interested in sth. 对…感兴趣②be interested in doing sth. 对做…感兴趣?? 如：He is interested in math, but he isn’t interested in speaking?　　 English. 他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。5. interested adj. 感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人? interesting adj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物6. still 仍然，还　　　用在be　动词的后面　如：I’m still a student.??? 用在行为动词的前面　如：I still love him.7. the dark 天黑，晚上，黑暗8. 害怕…? be terrified of sth.? 如：I am terrified of the dog.?????????? be terrified of doing sth.如：I am terrified of speaking.9. on 副词，表示（电灯、电视、机械等）在运转中/打开，其反义词off. 　with the light on 灯开着10. walk to somewhere 步行到某处? walk to school 步行到学校11.　spend 动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”??? ①spend…on sth. 在某事上花费（金钱、时间）??? ②spend…doing sth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事　如：He spends too much time on clothes. 他花费太多的时间在衣着He spend 3 months building the bridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。?? Pay for 花费如：I pay 10 yuan for the book. 我花了10元买这本书。12. take?? 动词　有“花费”的意思　常用的结构有：　　take sb. ? … to do sth.如：It takes me a day to read the book.take … to do sth.13. chat with sb. 与某人闲聊　如：I like to chat with him. ?????????????????????????????? 我喜欢和他聊天。14. worry about sb./ sth. 担心某人/某事　worry 是动词　 be worried about sb./sth. 担心某人/某事　worried 是形容词　如：Don’t worry about him. 不用担心他。　　Mother is worried about her son. 妈妈担心他的儿子。15. all the time 一直、始终16. take sb. to + 地方　送/带某人去某个地方　如：　　A person took him to the hospital. 一个人把他送到了医院。??? Lui took me home. 刘把我送回了