UNIT1语文出版社 职业英语基础模块上.ppt

* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * UNIT1 Summary 2013.9.28 Sat. presented by Zhu Jing * Phonetic Symbol （音标）International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA)英语国际音标表 48个 English monophthongs (12) /i/ it, sit, bit, big, pig, miss, kiss /i:/ see, be, me, he, she, feel /e/ let, get, wet, neck, bed, next /?/ again, doctor, ago, among, /?/ first, nurse, bird, her, birth /Λ/ cut, up, mud, thus, such /a:/ far, arm, basket, hard, last /?/ box, rock, wash, top, shop /?:/ horse, saw, law, talk, lord /u/ book, cook, put, good /u:/ soon, too, do, who, tooth, /ae/ back, lack, mass, catch VOWELS * /ei/ pay, game, lake, safe, take /ai/ kite, like, time, fine, spy /?u/ know, cold, old, boat /au/ now, how, doubt, house /u?/ poor, tour, /e?/ pair, care, fair, there /i?/ here, idea, deer, fierce /?i/ boy, oil, destroy English Diphthongs (8) VOWELS * CONSONANTS voiceless consonants(10) voiced consonants(10) /p/ pick, pig, pass /t/ time, take, taste /k/ kite, kiss, cap, book /f/ fine, fake, face /s/ six, sister, bus /θ/ think, thank, thing /∫/ ship, cash, shot /ts/ cats, meets, its /tr/ try, trouble, tree /t∫/ cheap, cheep, chair /b/ big, beer, bike /d/ dad, day, date /g/ game, gate, guess /v/ very, voice, five /z/ zero, zoo, zebra /e/ that, there, this /?/ pleasure, usually /dz/ beds, needs, friends /dr/ dry, dress, driver /d?/ job, manager, enjoy * CONSONANTS Other consonants（8） /h/ here, he, hear /m/ memory, make /n/ name, snake /η/ young, spring /l/ light, lake, late /r/ rate, race /j/ year, yes /w/ wave, wake * Grammar points: Be am is are was was were I you he, she, it we you they A.肯定形式 I am a teacher. (n) The cat is fat. (adj.) The book is on the desk. (prepositional phrase) B. 否定形式 Be 后面加not C. 一般疑问句形式(将be移至主语前） Are you a new comer here?