迈克尔逊干涉仪测量液体的折射率及仪器调节方法.pdfVIP

1 N o. 1 1998 1　　　　　　　　　　　　　 O P T ICA L T EC HNO LO GY　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Ja n. 1998 袁剑辉　周烈生　赵福利　董　雅 (, 5 10275) 　: ,。 ,,。 ,,。 、、,,, 。 : ,,,。 Measurement of Liquid R ef ractive Index with Michelson Interf erometer and Regulation of the Instrument Yuan Jianhui　Zhou Lisheng　Zhao Fuli　Dong Ya ( Depa tment of Phy sics, Zho ng sha n U niv e sity , Guang zho u 510275) : Abstract The method of measu ing liquid ef activ e index with M ichelso n inte fe ome te has bee n int oduced. On the t ack of inte fe omete w e lay a cuboid co ntaine filled w ith liquid to be m ea su ed and the mov able mi o w as dipped in lig uid v e tically. By measu ing the displaceme nt of th e mov able mi o a nd th e numbe of the f ing es cha ng ed, ca n w e calculate the ef ac tiv e index of the liquid, It giv e a compa ativ e high p ecision. W e have a nalysed sev e a l eflected b ig ht spots w hich ca used by ai , liq- uid and g lass. O nly by eg ula ting th ose eflected spots, can w e g ot inte fe ence f ing es and make the calcula tio n sa tisfied. Keywords: M ichelso n inte fe o mete , liquid, ef ac tive index , eflected b ig ht spot . 　　、　 ), ,、 ( 4)。 。 ,、 , 。 、 1。 ,。 1 ( 1 M : 1997 3 3 42 　 1　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　: 　　 1 1 , M , , G 、、 。 , 1 ,