仿生柔性非光滑表面减粘降阻的试验研究.pdfVIP

仿生柔性非光滑表面减粘降阻的试验研究 王云鹏 任露泉 杨晓东 李建桥 【摘要】 对绒布、帆布、钢布、尼龙布、钢链等仿生柔性非光滑 表面与田鼠毛皮、45钢进行了法向粘附力和滑动阻力的对比试验。结果 表明,在同样条件下,仿生柔性非光滑表面的粘附力是45钢的16%～40%, 滑动阻力是45钢的30%～50%,具有十分明显的减粘降阻效果,为仿生柔 性非光滑表面在工程技术上的应用开发创造了条件。 叙词： 柔性 非光滑 仿生 试验 EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON THE ADHESION-DECREASING AND RESISTANCE-REDUCING CHARACTERISTICS OF BIONIC MATERIALS WITH FLEXIBLE AND UNSMOOTHED SURFACES Wang Yunpeng Ren Luquan Yang Xiaodong Li Jianqiao (Jilin University of Technology) Abstract Based on the results of computer-simulation and optimization, the field-mouse fur, flannelette, canvas and bionics materials with flexible and unsmoothed surfaces consisting of steel chains, steel cloth and nylon cloth are prepared as test materials in the paper. The soil adhesion and sliding resistance of the above surfaces were measured and compared with those of conventional material (45# steel) surface. The results show that the adhesive force of the bionics flexible unsmoothed surfaces are 16%～40% of that of 45# steel, and the sliding resistance of them are 30%～50% of that of 45# steel under the same conditions. The analysis of mechanism shows that the relative rotation or movement between the unsmoothed structure units lightened the pressure of soil to the flexible surfaces and decreased the successive contact time between them effectively. The synthetical actions make the bionics materials with flexible and unsmoothed surfaces have the capability of reducing adhesion and sliding resistance. This indicates that the unsmoothed bionics surfaces have better property of reducing adhesion and resistance, which lays the foundation of developing the bionics technologies of flexible unsmoothed surfaces. Key words Flexibility, Unsmoothness, Bionics, Test 引言 研究表明：土壤动物，特别是生存在粘湿土壤中的动物，因长期与 土壤环境的物质、能量及信息交换，形成了稳固的适应系统，体表具有 ［1～5］ 不粘土功能 。某些土壤动物如田鼠、蚯蚓